Suppr超能文献

并说人工智能做出了回应?在人工智能/人类交互中回避“自主性”。

And say the AI responded? Dancing around 'autonomy' in AI/human encounters.

机构信息

Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, Sweden.

出版信息

Soc Stud Sci. 2024 Feb;54(1):59-77. doi: 10.1177/03063127231193947. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

The article explores technology-human relations in a time of artificial intelligence (AI) and in the context of long-standing problems in social theory about agency, nonhumans, and autonomy. Most theorizations of AI are grounded in dualistic thinking and traditional views of technology, oversimplifying real-world settings. This article works to unfold modes of existence at play in AI/human relations. Materials from ethnographic fieldwork are used to highlight the significance of autonomy in AI/human relations. The analysis suggests that the idea of autonomy is a double-edged sword, showing that humans not only coordinate their perception of autonomy but also switch between registers by sometimes ascribing certain autonomous features to the AI system and in other situations denying the system such features. As a result, AI/human relations prove to be not so much determined by any ostensive delegation of tasks as by the way in which AI and humans engage with each other in practice. The article suggests a theory of relationality that redirects focus away from questions of agency towards questions of what it means to be in relations.

摘要

本文探讨了人工智能时代的技术-人类关系,并在社会理论中长期存在的关于能动性、非人类和自主性的问题的背景下进行了探讨。大多数关于人工智能的理论都是基于二元论思维和传统的技术观点,从而简化了现实世界的环境。本文旨在揭示人工智能/人类关系中存在的存在模式。本文使用民族志实地调查材料来强调自主性在人工智能/人类关系中的重要性。分析表明,自主性的概念是一把双刃剑,它表明人类不仅协调他们对自主性的感知,而且还通过有时将某些自主特征归因于人工智能系统,而在其他情况下否认系统具有这些特征,从而在寄存器之间切换。因此,人工智能/人类关系并不是由任何明显的任务委托决定的,而是由人工智能和人类在实践中相互作用的方式决定的。本文提出了一种关系理论,将焦点从能动性问题转移到关系意味着什么的问题上。

相似文献

1
And say the AI responded? Dancing around 'autonomy' in AI/human encounters.
Soc Stud Sci. 2024 Feb;54(1):59-77. doi: 10.1177/03063127231193947. Epub 2023 Aug 31.
2
Artificial Intelligence in Service of Human Needs: Pragmatic First Steps Toward an Ethics for Semi-Autonomous Agents.
AJOB Neurosci. 2020 Apr-Jun;11(2):120-127. doi: 10.1080/21507740.2020.1740354.
4
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review.
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Oct 5;24(10):e40238. doi: 10.2196/40238.
5
Exploring Peoples' Perception of Autonomy and Reactance in Everyday AI Interactions.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 29;12:713074. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713074. eCollection 2021.
7
Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.
J Bioeth Inq. 2021 Mar;18(1):121-139. doi: 10.1007/s11673-020-10080-1. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
8
A model of symbiomemesis: machine education and communication as pillars for human-autonomy symbiosis.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2021 Oct 4;379(2207):20200364. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0364. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
9
The Double-Edged Sword of AI in Biomedical Engineering: ChatGPT's Controversial Impact on Research and Collaboration Paradigms.
Ann Biomed Eng. 2023 Sep;51(9):1904-1905. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03237-7. Epub 2023 May 18.
10
Artificial intelligence for gastroenterology: Singapore artificial intelligence for Gastroenterology Working Group Position Statement.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Oct;38(10):1669-1676. doi: 10.1111/jgh.16241. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

引用本文的文献

1
Groundwork for AI: Enforcing a benchmark for neoantigen prediction in personalized cancer immunotherapy.
Soc Stud Sci. 2023 Oct;53(5):787-810. doi: 10.1177/03063127231192857. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

本文引用的文献

1
Eye for an AI: More-than-seeing, fauxtomation, and the enactment of uncertain data in digital pathology.
Soc Stud Sci. 2023 Oct;53(5):712-737. doi: 10.1177/03063127231167589. Epub 2023 May 8.
2
Executive-centered AI? Designing predictive systems for the public sector.
Soc Stud Sci. 2023 Oct;53(5):738-760. doi: 10.1177/03063127231163756. Epub 2023 May 8.
3
Staging Paro: The care of making robot(s) care.
Soc Stud Sci. 2023 Oct;53(5):635-659. doi: 10.1177/03063127221126148. Epub 2022 Oct 22.
4
The attachments of 'autonomous' vehicles.
Soc Stud Sci. 2021 Dec;51(6):846-870. doi: 10.1177/03063127211038752. Epub 2021 Aug 14.
5
Minimum information about clinical artificial intelligence modeling: the MI-CLAIM checklist.
Nat Med. 2020 Sep;26(9):1320-1324. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1041-y.
6
Feasibility and analysis of CNN-based candidate beam generation for robotic radiosurgery.
Med Phys. 2020 Sep;47(9):3806-3815. doi: 10.1002/mp.14331. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
7
Frontiers of Medical Robotics: From Concept to Systems to Clinical Translation.
Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2019 Jun 4;21:193-218. doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052502. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
8
High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence.
Nat Med. 2019 Jan;25(1):44-56. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
10
Machine learning, social learning and the governance of self-driving cars.
Soc Stud Sci. 2018 Feb;48(1):25-56. doi: 10.1177/0306312717741687. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验