Suppr超能文献

并说人工智能做出了回应?在人工智能/人类交互中回避“自主性”。

And say the AI responded? Dancing around 'autonomy' in AI/human encounters.

机构信息

Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, Sweden.

出版信息

Soc Stud Sci. 2024 Feb;54(1):59-77. doi: 10.1177/03063127231193947. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

The article explores technology-human relations in a time of artificial intelligence (AI) and in the context of long-standing problems in social theory about agency, nonhumans, and autonomy. Most theorizations of AI are grounded in dualistic thinking and traditional views of technology, oversimplifying real-world settings. This article works to unfold modes of existence at play in AI/human relations. Materials from ethnographic fieldwork are used to highlight the significance of autonomy in AI/human relations. The analysis suggests that the idea of autonomy is a double-edged sword, showing that humans not only coordinate their perception of autonomy but also switch between registers by sometimes ascribing certain autonomous features to the AI system and in other situations denying the system such features. As a result, AI/human relations prove to be not so much determined by any ostensive delegation of tasks as by the way in which AI and humans engage with each other in practice. The article suggests a theory of relationality that redirects focus away from questions of agency towards questions of what it means to be in relations.

摘要

本文探讨了人工智能时代的技术-人类关系,并在社会理论中长期存在的关于能动性、非人类和自主性的问题的背景下进行了探讨。大多数关于人工智能的理论都是基于二元论思维和传统的技术观点,从而简化了现实世界的环境。本文旨在揭示人工智能/人类关系中存在的存在模式。本文使用民族志实地调查材料来强调自主性在人工智能/人类关系中的重要性。分析表明,自主性的概念是一把双刃剑,它表明人类不仅协调他们对自主性的感知,而且还通过有时将某些自主特征归因于人工智能系统,而在其他情况下否认系统具有这些特征,从而在寄存器之间切换。因此,人工智能/人类关系并不是由任何明显的任务委托决定的,而是由人工智能和人类在实践中相互作用的方式决定的。本文提出了一种关系理论,将焦点从能动性问题转移到关系意味着什么的问题上。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

3
Staging Paro: The care of making robot(s) care.拟剧论:制造机器人关怀的关怀。
Soc Stud Sci. 2023 Oct;53(5):635-659. doi: 10.1177/03063127221126148. Epub 2022 Oct 22.
4
The attachments of 'autonomous' vehicles.自动驾驶汽车的附件。
Soc Stud Sci. 2021 Dec;51(6):846-870. doi: 10.1177/03063127211038752. Epub 2021 Aug 14.
7
Frontiers of Medical Robotics: From Concept to Systems to Clinical Translation.医学机器人的前沿:从概念到系统到临床转化。
Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2019 Jun 4;21:193-218. doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052502. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
8

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验