巴西圣保罗的黑人移民：社会人口学特征、移民原因、融入情况和健康状况。
Black immigrants in São Paulo-Brazil: sociodemographic profile, reason for coming, embracement, and health.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Grupo CRESCER, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Aug 28;57(spe):e20220448. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0448en. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the factors interfering in the living conditions (health) of black immigrant women. Therefore, we sought to know the sociodemographic profile, the reasons that led them to immigration, the embracement provided in the country, the presence of post-immigration illness, and the type of disease.
METHOD
Quali-quantitative, cross-sectional study, carried out between March and October 2018, in the city of São Paulo-Brazil, with 33 black immigrant women. Data were obtained through interviews, guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. The responses were analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique.
RESULTS
Findings showed that 69% of the immigrants studied came from Angola, 45% feel discriminated against, 45.6% report post-immigration illness, with emotional issues being highlighted.
CONCLUSION
The need to organize an internal agenda to serve similar groups is acknowledged, an essential attribution to the nation that aims to receive people, a commitment that refers to the promotion of means to embrace, aggregate, and incorporate people as citizens.
目的
了解干扰黑人移民妇女生活条件（健康）的因素。因此，我们试图了解她们的社会人口学特征、导致她们移民的原因、在该国得到的接纳、移民后疾病的存在以及疾病的类型。
方法
2018 年 3 月至 10 月，在巴西圣保罗市进行了定性-定量、横断面研究，共纳入 33 名黑人移民妇女。通过访谈获取数据，访谈由半结构式问卷指导。使用集体主体话语技术对回答进行分析。
结果
研究发现，69%的移民来自安哥拉，45%的人感到受到歧视，45.6%的人报告有移民后疾病，突出了情绪问题。
结论
需要组织一个内部议程来为类似群体提供服务，这是国家接收人民的一项基本承诺，这意味着要提供接纳、聚集和接纳人民为公民的手段。
Zotero 插件