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根据眼轴长度,比较既往近视激光矫正术后眼的实际前-后角膜曲率半径比。

Actual anterior-posterior corneal radius ratio in eyes with prior myopic laser vision correction according to axial length.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-Ro 173Beon-Gil, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 31;13(1):14267. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41062-z.

Abstract

We retrospectively evaluate the actual anterior-posterior (AP) corneal radius ratio in eyes with previous laser correction for myopia (M-LVC) according to axial length (AL) using biometry data exported from swept-source optical coherence tomography between January 2018 and October 2021 in a tertiary hospital (1018 eyes with a history of M-LVC and 19,841 control eyes). The AP ratio was significantly higher in the LVC group than in the control group. Further, it was significantly positively correlated with AL in the LVC group. We also investigated the impact of the AP ratio, AL and keratometry (K) on the absolute prediction error (APE) in 39 eyes that underwent cataract surgery after M-LVC. In linear regression analyses, there were significant correlations between APE and AL/TK, while APE and AP ratio had no correlation. The APE was significantly lower in the Barrett True-K with total keratometry (Barrett True-TK) than in the Haigis-L formula on eyes with AL above 26 mm and K between 38 and 40 D. In conclusion, in eyes with previous M-LVC, AP ratio increases with AL. The Barrett True-K or Barrett True-TK formulas are recommended rather than Haigis-L formula in M-LVC eyes with AL above 26 mm and K between 38 and 40D.

摘要

我们回顾性地评估了 2018 年 1 月至 2021 年 10 月在一家三级医院使用扫频源光学相干断层扫描从生物测量数据中导出的、有既往近视激光矫正(M-LVC)史的(1018 只眼)和无既往 M-LVC 史的(19841 只眼)眼的实际前-后(AP)角膜半径比与眼轴(AL)的关系。LVC 组的 AP 比值明显高于对照组。此外,LVC 组的 AP 比值与 AL 呈显著正相关。我们还研究了 39 只接受 M-LVC 后白内障手术眼的 AP 比值、AL 和角膜曲率(K)对绝对预测误差(APE)的影响。在线性回归分析中,APE 与 AL/TK 之间存在显著相关性,而 APE 与 AP 比值之间无相关性。在 AL 大于 26mm 和 K 在 38 至 40D 之间的眼,Barrett True-K (包括总角膜曲率的 Barrett True-TK)的 APE 明显低于 Haigis-L 公式。总之,在既往 M-LVC 的眼中,AP 比值随 AL 增加而增加。在 AL 大于 26mm 和 K 在 38 至 40D 之间的 M-LVC 眼,推荐使用 Barrett True-K 或 Barrett True-TK 公式,而不是 Haigis-L 公式。

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