Fänge R
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1986 Jun;12(1-4):153-61. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(86)90119-4.
Lymphoid (lymphomyeloid) tissues in sturgeons (hybrid sturgeon, Huso huso X Acipenser ruthenus, and white Pacific sturgeon, A. transmontanus) were investigated by dissection, histology and transmission electron microscopy. The main lymphomyeloid tissues are the thymus, the spleen, the anterior part of the kidney, the meningeal myeloid tissue, the pericardial tissue and lymphoid masses of the intestine, especially in the spiral valve. The kidney is the main hemopoietic tissue. The meningeal tissue is bone marrow-like (myeloid), mainly granulopoietic, but it also contains lymphoid elements. The pericardial tissue is predominantly lymphoid. The pericardial tissue has a lymph node-like appearance. It seems to be the site of interaction between lymphocytes and vascular endothelium. The thymus contains cortex and medulla. The spleen, as in higher vertebrates, is differentiated into white and red pulp. The highly diversiform and well developed lymphoid tissues of sturgeons may serve as basis of efficient immune mechanisms.
通过解剖、组织学和透射电子显微镜对鲟鱼（杂交鲟，Huso huso×Acipenser ruthenus，以及白太平洋鲟，A. transmontanus）的淋巴样（淋巴骨髓样）组织进行了研究。主要的淋巴骨髓样组织包括胸腺、脾脏、肾脏前部、脑膜骨髓样组织、心包组织以及肠道的淋巴样肿块，尤其是螺旋瓣处。肾脏是主要的造血组织。脑膜组织呈骨髓样（髓样），主要产生粒细胞，但也含有淋巴样成分。心包组织主要是淋巴样的。心包组织具有淋巴结样外观。它似乎是淋巴细胞与血管内皮相互作用的部位。胸腺含有皮质和髓质。与高等脊椎动物一样，脾脏可分为白髓和红髓。鲟鱼高度多样且发育良好的淋巴样组织可能是高效免疫机制的基础。
