Rani Priya, Singh Rana N P, Sharma Swati, Shahi Ajoy K, Chandra Subhash, Singh Bishnupati
Department of Public Health Dentistry and Preventive Dentistry, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 1):S554-S557. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_467_22. Epub 2023 Jul 5.
To find out the prevalence of OSMF and its Co-relation of clinical grading to various habit factors (time span of habit practiced in years, repetition of habit practiced per day, time of habit practiced in minutes per use).
This descriptive, cross-sectional survey was carried out and close ended questionnaire was used for data collection. Demographic details like gender & age and different tissue exploiting habits like, chewing gutkha, chewing areca nut, chewing panmasala with or without tobacco, plain tobacco, mawa, smoking, alcohol was recorded. Also, duration of habit in years, repetition of habit per day, time of habit per use & site of involvement was recorded.
Among 5297 patients examined at OPD, 120 were diagnosed with OSMF. The present study found no statistical relation between age, gender & OSMF. The present study concluded that majority 83 (69.17%) of the OSMF patients are guthka user and buccal mucosa was most affected site. OSMF was more prevalent in patients who practiced the habit for more than 15 years.
Among the OSMF patients, guthka was most commonly practiced & buccal mucosa was most commonly involved. Duration and frequency of consumption were significantly associated with severity of OSMF.
了解口腔黏膜下纤维化（OSMF）的患病率及其临床分级与各种习惯因素（习惯养成的年限、每天习惯重复的次数、每次习惯养成的时长）之间的相关性。
开展了这项描述性横断面调查，并使用封闭式问卷收集数据。记录了人口统计学细节，如性别和年龄，以及不同的组织损伤习惯，如嚼古特卡、嚼槟榔、嚼带或不带烟草的玛萨拉、嚼纯烟草、嚼马瓦、吸烟、饮酒。此外，还记录了习惯养成的年限、每天习惯重复的次数、每次习惯养成的时长以及受累部位。
在门诊检查的5297例患者中，有120例被诊断为口腔黏膜下纤维化。本研究发现年龄、性别与口腔黏膜下纤维化之间无统计学关联。本研究得出结论，大多数（83例，69.17%）口腔黏膜下纤维化患者为古特卡使用者，颊黏膜是最常受累的部位。口腔黏膜下纤维化在习惯养成超过15年的患者中更为普遍。
在口腔黏膜下纤维化患者中，最常有的习惯是嚼古特卡，最常受累的部位是颊黏膜。食用的时长和频率与口腔黏膜下纤维化的严重程度显著相关。
