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沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫地区学龄儿童家长对听力障碍的认知及感知障碍

Parent Awareness and Perceived Barriers Regarding Hearing Impairment among School Age Children in Taif Region of Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Fageeh Yahya A, Alghoribi Manar H, Albishi Maryam M, Alshanbari Atheer A, Alqethami Amjad A, Altowairqi Tethkar M, Alosaimi Norah K

机构信息

Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 1):S403-S408. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_527_22. Epub 2023 Jul 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hearing impairment (HI) is the most common global disabling condition. It is a considerable public health condition in childhood that is associated with long-term socio-emotional-academic, and communication difficulties. The current study explored the knowledge and awareness of HI among school-age children and its related factor in Taif, Saudi Arabia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was done on 268 Saudi school-age children in the population of the Taif region of Saudi Arabia. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect their demographic data, consanguinity, education level, and academic performance.

RESULTS

About 45.9% of parents had good awareness related to hearing loss and its impact on children's life. Only 19% ( = 51) of parents reported that their children encountered language problems in communicating with others. When we assessed the relationship between this language problem and academic performance, it was found that children with language problems had below-average academic performance ( < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The study showed that parents' awareness about children's hearing was not that satisfactory, and there was a considerable amount of difficulties faced by the children in their personal and social life due to these hearing problems. It is imperative to create awareness among the public regarding various modifiable risk factors of HI by conducting health awareness campaigns.

摘要

背景

听力障碍(HI)是全球最常见的致残性疾病。它是儿童期一项相当严重的公共卫生问题,与长期的社会情感、学业及沟通困难相关。本研究探讨了沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫地区学龄儿童对听力障碍的认知及其相关因素。

材料与方法

对沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫地区的268名学龄儿童进行了一项横断面研究。使用预先设计的问卷收集他们的人口统计学数据、血缘关系、教育水平和学业成绩。

结果

约45.9%的家长对听力损失及其对孩子生活的影响有良好认知。只有19%(n = 51)的家长报告称他们的孩子在与他人交流时遇到语言问题。当我们评估这种语言问题与学业成绩之间的关系时,发现有语言问题的孩子学业成绩低于平均水平(P < 0.001)。

结论

该研究表明,家长对孩子听力的认知并不令人满意,并且由于这些听力问题,孩子们在个人和社会生活中面临着相当多的困难。通过开展健康宣传活动,提高公众对听力障碍各种可改变风险因素的认识势在必行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3197/10466535/d692068725bc/JPBS-15-403-g001.jpg

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