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一名小儿患者因癫痫惊厥导致双侧股骨颈同时骨折:病例报告

Simultaneous Bilateral Femoral Neck Fractures in a Pediatric Patient Attributed to Epilepsy Convulsion: A Case Report.

作者信息

Honjo Takashi, Okamoto Takeshi

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, Otsu, Japan.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2023 Aug;13(8):101-105. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i08.3834.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Bilateral femoral neck fractures are rare among children. Although several case reports have been published, fractures caused by epilepsy attacks in children have not been reported in the literature. This is the first report of simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures in a pediatric patient with epilepsy convulsions.

CASE REPORT

This is a case of a child with bilateral femoral neck fractures caused by epileptic seizures. A 13-year-old Japanese boy had an epileptic seizure and was admitted to our hospital. The patient complained of bilateral thigh pain. Plain radiography revealed a bilateral femoral neck fracture.

CONCLUSION

The patient's simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures were successfully managed with closed reduction and internal fixation, a careful postoperative course, and ultrasound fracture therapy. Despite the delay in diagnosis, bone union was confirmed 6 months postoperatively. Pediatric bilateral femoral neck fractures without a history of trauma are rare and likely to be missed. This case was a teachable experience highlighting the importance of being vigilant about fractures in children with postepileptic seizures.

摘要

引言

双侧股骨颈骨折在儿童中较为罕见。尽管已有多篇病例报告发表,但儿童癫痫发作所致骨折在文献中尚未见报道。本文首次报告了一名患有癫痫惊厥的儿科患者同时发生双侧股骨颈骨折的病例。

病例报告

这是一例因癫痫发作导致双侧股骨颈骨折的儿童病例。一名13岁日本男孩癫痫发作后被收治入院。患者主诉双侧大腿疼痛。X线平片显示双侧股骨颈骨折。

结论

该患者的双侧股骨颈骨折通过闭合复位内固定、精心的术后护理及超声骨折治疗得以成功处理。尽管诊断有所延迟,但术后6个月确认骨折已愈合。无外伤史的儿科双侧股骨颈骨折罕见且可能被漏诊。该病例是一次具有教育意义的经历,凸显了对癫痫发作后儿童骨折保持警惕的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65d1/10465742/88d16e742233/JOCR-13-101-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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