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新生儿及婴儿神经学检查的关键要点：巴拉德评分、脑积水婴儿的头部及临床环境中的评估。

The Key Aspects of Neonatal and Infant Neurological Examination: The Ballard Score, the Infant's Head with Hydrocephalus and Assessment in a Clinical Setting.

作者信息

Zakaria Zaitun, Van Rostenberghe Hans, Ramli Noraida, Suhaimi Mohamad Syahrain, Hazlan Siti Nur Haidar, Abdullah Jafri Malin

机构信息

Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays J Med Sci. 2023 Aug;30(4):193-206. doi: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.16. Epub 2023 Aug 24.

DOI:10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.16
PMID:37655147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10467588/
Abstract

The physical examination of the newborn is essential in diagnosing neurological or neurosurgical conditions in the newborn. This article focuses on three clinical assessments of newborns and infants that are especially important if neurological problems are suspected: The Ballard score, the examination of the head in a baby with (suspected) hydrocephalus, and the neurological and developmental evaluation of an infant in an ambulatory setting. A textual description and a link to a video describe each assessment.

摘要

对新生儿进行体格检查对于诊断新生儿的神经或神经外科疾病至关重要。本文重点介绍三项对新生儿和婴儿的临床评估，如果怀疑存在神经问题，这些评估尤为重要：巴拉德评分、对（疑似）脑积水婴儿的头部检查，以及在门诊环境中对婴儿进行的神经和发育评估。文中对每项评估都进行了文字描述并提供了视频链接。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bd/10467588/2f148b4f78c4/16mjms3004_scf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bd/10467588/ec47e6cb397e/16mjms3004_scf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bd/10467588/2f148b4f78c4/16mjms3004_scf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bd/10467588/ec47e6cb397e/16mjms3004_scf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bd/10467588/2f148b4f78c4/16mjms3004_scf2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Diagnosis of hydrocephalus by cranial transillumination.通过颅骨透照术诊断脑积水。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Sep;107(5):550. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322430. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
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Craniosynostosis: Neonatal Perspectives.颅缝早闭：新生儿视角。
新生儿及婴儿神经学检查：在越南近期医疗环境中的价值与适用性
Malays J Med Sci. 2024 Apr;31(2):222-224. doi: 10.21315/mjms2024.31.2.20. Epub 2024 Apr 23.
Neoreviews. 2021 Apr;22(4):e250-e257. doi: 10.1542/neo.22-4-e250.
4
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5
Craniosynostosis: Understanding the Misshaped Head.颅缝早闭：了解头型异常。
Radiographics. 2021 Mar-Apr;41(2):E45-E46. doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200127.
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