Zakaria Zaitun, Van Rostenberghe Hans, Ramli Noraida, Suhaimi Mohamad Syahrain, Hazlan Siti Nur Haidar, Abdullah Jafri Malin
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2023 Aug;30(4):193-206. doi: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.16. Epub 2023 Aug 24.
The physical examination of the newborn is essential in diagnosing neurological or neurosurgical conditions in the newborn. This article focuses on three clinical assessments of newborns and infants that are especially important if neurological problems are suspected: The Ballard score, the examination of the head in a baby with (suspected) hydrocephalus, and the neurological and developmental evaluation of an infant in an ambulatory setting. A textual description and a link to a video describe each assessment.
对新生儿进行体格检查对于诊断新生儿的神经或神经外科疾病至关重要。本文重点介绍三项对新生儿和婴儿的临床评估,如果怀疑存在神经问题,这些评估尤为重要:巴拉德评分、对(疑似)脑积水婴儿的头部检查,以及在门诊环境中对婴儿进行的神经和发育评估。文中对每项评估都进行了文字描述并提供了视频链接。