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2
Occupational physical and emotional fitness.职业身体和情绪健康。
Work. 2018;59(3):463-467. doi: 10.3233/WOR-182696.
3
How Postpartum Women With Depressive Symptoms Manage Sleep Disruption and Fatigue.有抑郁症状的产后女性如何应对睡眠中断和疲劳。
Res Nurs Health. 2017 Apr;40(2):132-142. doi: 10.1002/nur.21782. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
4
Prevalence and risk factors for postnatal depression in Sabah, Malaysia: a cohort study.马来西亚沙巴州产后抑郁症的患病率及危险因素：一项队列研究。
Women Birth. 2015 Mar;28(1):25-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2014.11.002. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
5
Predictive factors of postpartum fatigue: a prospective cohort study among working women.产后疲劳的预测因素：一项在职女性前瞻性队列研究
J Psychosom Res. 2014 Nov;77(5):385-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.08.013. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
6
Predictive accuracy of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale assessment during pregnancy for the risk of developing postpartum depressive symptoms: a prospective cohort study.孕期爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评估预测产后抑郁症状发生风险的准确性：一项前瞻性队列研究。
BJOG. 2014 Dec;121(13):1604-10. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12759. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
7
Maternal depressive symptoms, employment, and social support.产妇抑郁症状、就业和社会支持。
J Am Board Fam Med. 2014 Jan-Feb;27(1):87-96. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2014.01.130126.
8
Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum.产后抑郁症预测因素：对 264 名孕妇和产后妇女进行前瞻性研究。
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Feb 28;215(2):341-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
9
Prevalence of postpartum depression in Nuuk, Greenland--a cross-sectional study using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.格陵兰努克地区产后抑郁症的患病率——一项使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表的横断面研究
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2013 Aug 5;72. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21114. eCollection 2013.
10
Physical health after childbirth and maternal depression in the first 12 months post partum: results of an Australian nulliparous pregnancy cohort study.产后12个月内的身体健康与产后抑郁：一项澳大利亚初产妇妊娠队列研究的结果
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砂拉越古晋产后职业女性的抑郁水平及其相关因素——一项横断面研究

Depression Level and Its Associated Factors among Postpartum Working Women in Kuching, Sarawak-A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Majorie Ensayan Janting, Cheah Whye Lian, Hazmi Helmy

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays J Med Sci. 2023 Aug;30(4):147-156. doi: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.13. Epub 2023 Aug 24.

DOI:10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.13
PMID:37655155
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10467585/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postpartum depression (PD) among women, if left untreated, may result in long-term health and social consequences for them and their families. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the factors contributing to PD among working mothers in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

METHODS

Systematic sampling was used to recruit working mothers who attended Kuching's maternal and child health clinics. They were interviewed with a validated translated questionnaire to obtain data on sociodemographics, health profiles, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and postpartum symptoms. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 21.0.

RESULTS

Out of the total 281 respondents, 15.3% of respondents had depression symptoms. Fatigue (42.7%), back or neck pain (36.3%), breast discomfort (16.4%), dizziness (13.5%) and nipple irritation (11.0%) were the most common physical symptoms experienced by the mothers. Regression analysis showed that working mothers who exhibited higher scores of physical symptoms were 1.26 times more likely to develop PD (adjusted odd ratio 1.26, < 0.01; 95% CI: 1.071, 1.487).

CONCLUSION

Physical symptoms were the predictors of PD among working mothers.

摘要

背景

女性产后抑郁症（PD）若不治疗，可能会给她们自身及其家庭带来长期的健康和社会后果。这项横断面研究旨在确定马来西亚砂拉越古晋职业母亲产后抑郁症的影响因素。

方法

采用系统抽样法招募到古晋母婴健康诊所就诊的职业母亲。使用经过验证的翻译问卷对她们进行访谈，以获取社会人口统计学、健康状况、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）和产后症状的数据。数据采用IBM SPSS 21.0版进行分析。

结果

在总共281名受访者中，15.3%的受访者有抑郁症状。疲劳（42.7%）、背部或颈部疼痛（36.3%）、乳房不适（16.4%）、头晕（13.5%）和乳头刺痛（11.0%）是母亲们最常出现的身体症状。回归分析显示，身体症状得分较高的职业母亲患产后抑郁症的可能性高1.26倍（调整后的比值比为1.26，<0.01；95%置信区间：1.071，1.487）。

结论

身体症状是职业母亲产后抑郁症的预测因素。