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弯曲杆菌肠炎——大学校园的平均发病率及暴露危险因素的前瞻性研究

Campylobacter enteritis--a college campus average incidence and a prospective study of the risk factors for exposure.

作者信息

Murray B J

出版信息

West J Med. 1986 Sep;145(3):341-2.

Abstract

In a prospective study over two years at a university student health center, the average incidence for Campylobacter enteritis was 4.5 cases per 1,000 students for a nine-month academic year. Male students were more likely to submit a stool specimen for examination and were more likely to have Campylobacter enteritis. Campylobacter enteritis was ten times more common than Salmonella and Shigella enteritis combined. The only identifiable increased risk for Campylobacter enteritis developing among patients with acute diarrheal illness was the recent ingestion of barbecued chicken.

摘要

在一所大学学生健康中心进行的一项为期两年的前瞻性研究中,在九个月的学年里,弯曲杆菌肠炎的平均发病率为每1000名学生4.5例。男学生更有可能提交粪便样本进行检查,也更有可能患弯曲杆菌肠炎。弯曲杆菌肠炎比沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌肠炎合并起来的发病率高九倍。在急性腹泻病患者中,唯一可识别的患弯曲杆菌肠炎风险增加的因素是近期食用过烤鸡。

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本文引用的文献

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Campylobacter enteritis.弯曲杆菌肠炎
N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1444-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052404.
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Campylobacter on campuses.校园中的弯曲杆菌
Ann Intern Med. 1984 Apr;100(4):615. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-615_1.
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Campylobacter enteritis in a college health setting.大学健康环境中的弯曲杆菌肠炎
J Am Coll Health. 1983 Oct;32(2):78-81. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1983.9936146.

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