Schneider H, Lischinski M, Mehls P
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1986 Aug 1;41(15):427-30.
Out of 147 of the 166 diabetics detected in the District of Neustrelitz in 1962/1963 (drop-out rate 11.45%) after 22 years lived still 14.3%. In comparison to an age and sex-adapted normal population the further life expectancy of the in the meantime decreased patients was on an average diminished by 6.2 years in the male sex and by 7.0 years in the female sex. In contrast to the expectance diabetics who were obese at manifestation concerning their mean age of death scarcely differed from patients with primarily normal weight (73.2 or 74.1 years) so that the predictive value of the initial body weight is insignificant with regard to the long-term prognosis. 65.1% of the diabetics died from diseases of the circulatory system, only 6.35% died of malignant neoformations. Only in 4.76% the diabetes itself was the actual cause of death.
1962年至1963年在新施特雷利茨区检测出的166名糖尿病患者中,有147名(失访率11.45%),22年后仍有14.3%存活。与年龄和性别匹配的正常人群相比,此时病情已有所减轻的患者的预期寿命,男性平均减少了6.2岁,女性平均减少了7.0岁。与预期相反,在发病时肥胖的糖尿病患者,其平均死亡年龄与初始体重正常的患者几乎没有差异(分别为73.2岁或74.1岁),因此初始体重对长期预后的预测价值不大。65.1%的糖尿病患者死于循环系统疾病,只有6.35%死于恶性肿瘤。仅4.76%的患者糖尿病本身是实际死亡原因。