von Knorre G, Bode H
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1976 Jan 1;31(1):6-9.
In a prospective 5-year-study the development of adiposity was tested in a population group consisting of about 30,000 persons. It was shown that during the time of investigation the population decreased in its total number, the consumption of easily digestible carbohydrates and meat, however, increased. As it was established in 1968, the proportion of the adipose persons (more than 20% of the Broca-weight) and the percental average deviation from the Broca-weight (calculated in decennium classes) was more than in the comparable population groups in the GDR. Contrary to expectation the examination further showed that on an average men exhibited a trend to the increase in weight, but on the average women decreased in weight. In all age groups (with the exception of the 60- to 69-year-old persons) the proportion of obese persons was significantly lower in 1973 than in 1968. Unchangedly adipose are the diabetics who also have a by far higher average weight than the healthy population and who up to now do not reveal an inclination to the decrease in weight. With 2.9% the average frequency of diabetes is also adequately high.
在一项为期5年的前瞻性研究中，对一个约3万人的人群组的肥胖发展情况进行了测试。结果显示，在调查期间，该人群总数减少，但易消化碳水化合物和肉类的消费量增加。正如1968年所确定的，肥胖者（超过布罗卡体重的20%）的比例以及与布罗卡体重的平均百分比偏差（按十年年龄段计算）高于民主德国的可比人群组。与预期相反，检查进一步表明，平均而言男性有体重增加的趋势，但平均而言女性体重下降。在所有年龄组（60至69岁人群除外）中，1973年肥胖者的比例明显低于1968年。糖尿病患者的体重一直保持肥胖，他们的平均体重也远高于健康人群，而且到目前为止没有体重下降的倾向。糖尿病的平均发病率为2.9%，也相当高。
