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大语言模型应该对什么进行建模?

What are large language models supposed to model?

作者信息

Blank Idan A

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Department of Linguistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Nov;27(11):987-989. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.006. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.006
PMID:37659920
Abstract

Do large language models (LLMs) constitute a computational account of how humans process language? And if so, what is the role of (psycho)linguistic theory in understanding the relationship between artificial and biological minds? The answer depends on choosing among several, fundamentally distinct ways of interpreting these models as hypotheses about humans.

摘要

大语言模型(LLMs)是否构成了对人类语言处理方式的一种计算解释?如果是这样,那么(心理)语言学理论在理解人工思维与生物思维之间的关系中扮演着什么角色?答案取决于在几种根本不同的将这些模型解释为关于人类的假设的方式中做出选择。

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