压电增强硫掺杂的石墨炔纳米酶用于协同铁死亡-细胞凋亡抗癌治疗。

Piezoelectric enhanced sulfur doped graphdiyne nanozymes for synergistic ferroptosis-apoptosis anticancer therapy.

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering,, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.

出版信息

J Nanobiotechnology. 2023 Sep 2;21(1):311. doi: 10.1186/s12951-023-02059-y.

Abstract

Graphdiyne has excellent potential due to its enzymatic properties. Metal-free sulfur-doped Graphdiyne (S-GDY) has piezoelectric characteristics, and ultrasonic excitation of S-GDY enhances peroxidase activity. It can turn hydrogen peroxide into toxic hydroxyl radicals and induce apoptosis in 4T1 cells. More importantly, the ultrasound (US) enhanced nanozyme induced 4T1 cell ferroptosis by promoting an imbalanced redox reaction due to glutathione depletion and glutathione peroxidase 4 inactivation. S-GDY exhibited enhanced nanozyme activity in vitro and in vivo that may directly trigger apoptosis-ferroptosis for effective tumor therapy. Altogether, this study was expected to provide new insights into the design of piezoelectric catalytic nanozyme and expand their application in the catalytic therapy of tumors.

摘要

Graphdiyne 具有出色的酶学特性,具有很大的应用潜力。无金属硫掺杂的 Graphdiyne(S-GDY)具有压电特性,超声激发 S-GDY 可以增强过氧化物酶的活性。它可以将过氧化氢转化为有毒的羟基自由基,并诱导 4T1 细胞凋亡。更重要的是,超声(US)增强的纳米酶通过促进谷胱甘肽耗竭和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4 失活导致的氧化还原反应失衡,诱导 4T1 细胞铁死亡。S-GDY 在体外和体内均表现出增强的纳米酶活性,可能直接引发凋亡-铁死亡,从而实现有效的肿瘤治疗。总的来说,本研究有望为压电催化纳米酶的设计提供新的思路,并拓展其在肿瘤催化治疗中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/888e/10474662/fda152b3ee61/12951_2023_2059_Sch1_HTML.jpg

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