Yang Zicong, Chen Yanhui, Chen Ge, Wang Jinshu, Li Hongyi
Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, Beijing, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 19;9(9):e19197. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19197. eCollection 2023 Sep.
To reduce platinum usage, ultrathin MXene sheets with little restacking effect were prepared. The ultrathin MXene was prepared by a two-step etching process, which showed high specific surface area with low charge transfer resistance. The sample showed a double layer capacity of 64.98 mF cm, which is 14 times as large as that of ordinary HF prepared MXene, indicating a larger electrochemically active surface area. It showed a much better HER performance of ∼190 mV at 10 mA cm. The better performance attributes to 0.4 wt% Pt loaded. The Pt loaded MXene exhibited a better HER performance of ∼75 mV at 10 mA cm and a Tafel slope of 61.7 mV·dec close to 40 wt% commercial Pt/C. The sample performed better than Pt/C in a 3 h chronopotentiometry test and hardly changed in ECSA after the cyclic experiment. With more Pt loading, the sample delivered better HER performance than Pt/C in the LSV test (∼51 mV at 10 mA cm). This work provides an effective route for the preparation of ultrathin MXene sheets with larger electrochemically active area and more active sites for Pt loading, leading to superior HER performance.
为了减少铂的用量,制备了具有几乎无重堆积效应的超薄MXene片材。通过两步蚀刻工艺制备了超薄MXene,其具有高比表面积和低电荷转移电阻。该样品的双层电容为64.98 mF cm,是普通HF制备的MXene的14倍,表明其具有更大的电化学活性表面积。在10 mA cm时,其析氢反应(HER)性能约为190 mV,表现得更好。更好的性能归因于负载了0.4 wt%的铂。负载铂的MXene在10 mA cm时表现出约75 mV的更好HER性能,塔菲尔斜率为61.7 mV·dec,接近40 wt%的商业铂碳(Pt/C)。在3小时的计时电位法测试中,该样品的性能优于Pt/C,并且在循环实验后其电化学活性表面积(ECSA)几乎没有变化。随着铂负载量的增加,在线性扫描伏安法(LSV)测试中,该样品在10 mA cm时的HER性能比Pt/C更好(约为51 mV)。这项工作为制备具有更大电化学活性面积和更多铂负载活性位点的超薄MXene片材提供了一条有效途径,从而带来优异的HER性能。