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农场环境中有机粉尘对健康的影响。预防与控制报告。

Health effects of organic dusts in the farm environment. Report on prevention and control.

作者信息

Clark S

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 1986;10(3):267-73. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700100311.

Abstract

Means for reduction of dust control were summarized and priorities assigned to education and engineering control of farm equipment in the work on prevention. Personal protection equipment was reviewed and positive pressure respiratory helmets suggested for more extended use. A fuller characterization of exposure agents, such as peak levels and measurement of different particle sizes was recommended. For medical prevention, priorities should be given to establishment of health care delivery organizations, particularly for farmers, and to specific prevention measures which were discussed in connection with each disease entity. Recommendations for further research include development of new measuring techniques, assessments of new equipment and work practices, and establishment of additional information on dose-response relationships and etiologic agents causing lung disease.

摘要

总结了减少粉尘控制的方法,并在预防工作中确定了农业设备教育和工程控制的优先事项。对个人防护设备进行了审查,并建议更广泛地使用正压呼吸头盔。建议更全面地描述接触剂,如峰值水平和不同粒径的测量。在医疗预防方面,应优先建立医疗服务提供机构,特别是为农民服务的机构,并采取与每种疾病实体相关讨论的具体预防措施。进一步研究的建议包括开发新的测量技术、评估新设备和工作方法,以及建立关于剂量反应关系和导致肺部疾病的病原体的更多信息。

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