Han Pengbo, Lin Chengwei, Xia Erhan, Cheng Jiawei, Xia Qing, Yang Dezhi, Qin Anjun, Ma Dongge, Tang Ben Zhong
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 23;62(43):e202310388. doi: 10.1002/anie.202310388. Epub 2023 Sep 14.
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (AIEgens) are attractive for the construction of non-doped blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) owning to their high emission efficiency in the film state. However, the large internal inversion rate (k ) between high-lying triplet levels (T ) and T causes a huge loss of triplet excitons, resulting in dissatisfied device performance of these AIEgens-based non-doped OLEDs. Herein, we designed and synthesized a blue luminogen of DPDPB-AC by fusing an AIEgen of TPB-AC and a DMPPP, which feature hot exciton and triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) up-conversion process, respectively. DPDPB-AC successfully inherits the AIE feature and excellent horizontal dipole orientation of TPB-AC. Furthermore, it owes smaller k than TPB-AC. When DPDPB-AC was applied in OLED as non-doped emitting layer, an outstanding external quantum efficiency of 10.3 % and an exceptional brightness of 69311 cd m were achieved. The transient electroluminescent measurements and steady-state dynamic analysis confirm that both TTA and hot exciton processes contribute to such excellent device performance. This work provides a new insight into the design of efficient organic fluorophores by managing high-lying triplet excitons.
聚集诱导发光(AIE)发光体(AIEgens)因其在薄膜状态下的高发光效率而对构建无掺杂蓝色有机发光二极管(OLED)具有吸引力。然而,高能三线态能级(T)与T之间的大内部反转率(k)导致三线态激子大量损失,从而导致这些基于AIEgens的无掺杂OLED的器件性能不尽人意。在此,我们通过融合分别具有热激子和三线态-三线态湮灭(TTA)上转换过程特征的TPB-AC AIEgen和DMPPP,设计并合成了一种蓝色发光体DPDPB-AC。DPDPB-AC成功继承了TPB-AC的AIE特性和优异的水平偶极取向。此外,它的k比TPB-AC小。当DPDPB-AC作为无掺杂发光层应用于OLED时,实现了10.3%的出色外量子效率和69311 cd m的非凡亮度。瞬态电致发光测量和稳态动态分析证实,TTA和热激子过程都有助于实现如此优异的器件性能。这项工作通过管理高能三线态激子为高效有机荧光团的设计提供了新的见解。