Li Xinyi, Yu Jiafu, Fan Yinghao, Gao Yuting, Niu Guangda
Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, People's Republic of China.
Nanomicro Lett. 2025 Feb 24;17(1):160. doi: 10.1007/s40820-025-01671-x.
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is a unique phenomenon where certain organic materials exhibit enhanced luminescence in their aggregated states, overcoming the typical quenching observed in conventional organic materials. Since its discovery in 2001, AIE has driven significant advances in fields like OLEDs and biological imaging, earning recognition in fundamental research. However, its application in high-energy radiation detection remains underexplored. Organic scintillators, though widely used, face challenges such as low light yield and poor radiation attenuation. AIE materials offer promising solutions by improving light yield, response speed, and radiation attenuation. This review summarizes the design strategies behind AIE scintillators and their very recent applications in X-ray, γ-ray, and fast neutron detection. We highlight their advantages in enhancing detection sensitivity, reducing background noise, and achieving high-resolution imaging. By addressing the current challenges, we believe AIE materials will play a pivotal role in advancing future radiation detection and imaging technologies.
聚集诱导发光(AIE)是一种独特的现象,某些有机材料在聚集状态下表现出增强的发光,克服了传统有机材料中常见的淬灭现象。自2001年被发现以来,AIE推动了有机发光二极管(OLED)和生物成像等领域的重大进展,在基础研究中获得了认可。然而,其在高能辐射检测中的应用仍未得到充分探索。有机闪烁体虽然被广泛使用,但面临着诸如光产额低和辐射衰减差等挑战。AIE材料通过提高光产额、响应速度和辐射衰减提供了有前景的解决方案。本文综述了AIE闪烁体背后的设计策略及其在X射线、γ射线和快中子检测中的最新应用。我们强调了它们在提高检测灵敏度、降低背景噪声和实现高分辨率成像方面的优势。通过应对当前的挑战,我们相信AIE材料将在推动未来辐射检测和成像技术方面发挥关键作用。