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颅底孤立性浆细胞瘤:一例报告及文献复习

Solitary plasmacytoma of the skull base: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Mansouri Hanane, Elouaouch Sofia, El Youssi Zahira, Guerrouaz Mohammed Amine, Moukhlissi Mohamed, Berhili Soufiane, Mezouar Loubna

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed First University, Oujda, 60000, Morocco.

Department of Radiotherapy, Hassan II Oncology Center, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Oujda, 60000, Morocco.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Aug 26;18(11):3894-3898. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.08.027. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Plasmacytoma of the skull base is a rare entity. We present a case of sphenoid plasmacytoma in a 51-year-old woman who had nasal obstruction, intermittent epistaxis, headaches, decreasing visual acuity, and diplopia. Computed Tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a large heterogeneous, expansile lesion measuring 75 mm × 54 mm, centered on the sphenoidal bone and the clivus. Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of solitary plasmacytoma after ruling out systemic spread by the initial assessment. The patient was successfully managed by external beam radiotherapy and a complete response was obtained after 12 months of follow-up.

摘要

颅底浆细胞瘤是一种罕见的疾病。我们报告一例51岁女性的蝶骨浆细胞瘤,该患者有鼻塞、间歇性鼻出血、头痛、视力下降和复视症状。计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个大小为75mm×54mm的巨大异质性、膨胀性病变,以蝶骨和斜坡为中心。活检在排除初始评估提示的全身扩散后确诊为孤立性浆细胞瘤。患者通过外照射放疗成功治疗,随访12个月后获得完全缓解。

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