Air Pollution Control Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Dec;30(60):125347-125369. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29652-w. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
Epidemiologic investigations have previously been published in more than 200 papers, and several studies have examined the impacts of particle air pollution on health. The main conclusions now being made about the epidemiological evidence of particle pollution-induced health impacts are discussed in this article. Although there is no universal agreement, most reviewers conclude that particulate air pollution, particularly excellent combustion-cause contamination prevalent in many municipal and manufacturing environments, is a significant risk for cardiopulmonary sickness and mortality. Most epidemiological research has concentrated on the impacts of acute exposure, although the total public health implications of chronic acquaintance's outcome may be more extraordinarily significant. According to some reviewers, prolonged, repeated exposure raises the risk of cardiorespiratory death and chronic respiratory illness. A more general (but still universal) agreement is that short-term particle pollution exposure has been shown to aggravate pre-existing pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases and increase the number of community members who become sick, require medical treatment, or die. Several in-depth studies conducted in the global and Indian regions are addressed.
流行病学研究此前已经在 200 多篇论文中发表，并且已经有几项研究检查了颗粒物空气污染对健康的影响。本文讨论了目前关于颗粒物污染引起的健康影响的流行病学证据的主要结论。尽管没有普遍的共识，但大多数评论员得出结论，颗粒物空气污染，特别是在许多城市和制造业环境中普遍存在的优良燃烧引起的污染，是心肺疾病和死亡率的重大风险因素。大多数流行病学研究都集中在急性暴露的影响上，尽管慢性接触的总公共卫生影响可能更为显著。根据一些评论员的说法，长期、反复的暴露会增加心肺死亡和慢性呼吸道疾病的风险。更普遍（但仍然普遍）的共识是，短期颗粒物污染暴露已被证明会加重现有的肺部和心血管疾病，并增加出现疾病、需要治疗或死亡的社区成员数量。本文还涉及了在全球和印度地区进行的几项深入研究。
