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头颈部黏膜黑色素瘤的突变图谱及生存预测因素

Mutational landscape and predictors of survival in head and neck mucosal melanoma.

作者信息

Lehrich Brandon M, Abiri Arash, Nguyen Theodore V, Bitner Benjamin F, Tong Charles C L, Kuan Edward C

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024 Apr;14(4):858-861. doi: 10.1002/alr.23267. Epub 2023 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1002/alr.23267
PMID:37676479
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10918024/
Abstract

Head and neck mucosal melanomas have a diverse mutational landscape with low mutational burden. A molecular subset (∼13%) has ROS1 mutations, which is an actionable driver mutation. ROS1-mutated patients have improved overall survival likely due to high mutational burden.

摘要

头颈部黏膜黑色素瘤具有多样化的突变图谱且突变负荷较低。一个分子亚群(约13%)存在ROS1突变,这是一种可靶向治疗的驱动突变。ROS1突变的患者总体生存率有所提高,可能是由于突变负荷较高。

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本文引用的文献

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Case report: complete remission with crizotinib in fusion-positive sinonasal mucosal melanoma.病例报告:克唑替尼治疗融合阳性鼻窦黏膜黑色素瘤实现完全缓解
Front Oncol. 2022 Oct 20;12:942258. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.942258. eCollection 2022.
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Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma: Role of Tumor Proliferative Indices and Pathological Factors in Survival.
鼻腔鼻窦黏膜黑色素瘤:肿瘤增殖指数和病理因素对生存率的作用。
Laryngoscope. 2022 Dec;132(12):2350-2358. doi: 10.1002/lary.30240. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
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Adjuvant Therapy and Prognosticators of Survival in Head and Neck Mucosal Melanoma.头颈部黏膜黑色素瘤的辅助治疗及生存预后因子。
Laryngoscope. 2022 Mar;132(3):584-592. doi: 10.1002/lary.29807. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
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Mutation in Non-Tyrosine Kinase Domain of as a Potential Predictor of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma.作为黑色素瘤中免疫检查点抑制剂潜在预测指标的 非酪氨酸激酶结构域突变
Front Oncol. 2021 Jun 17;11:666145. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.666145. eCollection 2021.
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