Lee Jeong Im, Hong Sehoon
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungbuk College, Yeongju, Korea.
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2019 Dec;25(4):459-473. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.4.459. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
The purpose of the study was to identify to identify the nursing needs and stress levels among spouses of women hospitalized with preterm labor, and to determine factors influencing spousal stress.
Data were collected from 95 spouses of hospitalized pregnant women due to preterm labor at a hospital in Gyeonggi province from June to December of 2016. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression.
The mean score of spouses' nursing needs was 3.06±0.42 and stress was 1.85±0.44 out of 4.00. The highest score of nursing needs was 3.37±0.51 in assurance and the highest score for stress was 2.26±0.72 for patient's illness and prognosis. There was a significant positive correlation between stress in spouse and nursing needs (p=.004). Stress was explained by nursing needs (β=.28) and hospitalization days (β=.21). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that appropriate nursing interventions are required to address the nursing needs at the beginning of hospitalization and to reduce the stress among spouses of hospitalized pregnant women diagnosed with preterm labor.
本研究旨在确定早产住院妇女配偶的护理需求和压力水平，并确定影响配偶压力的因素。
2016年6月至12月，从京畿道一家医院的95名因早产住院的孕妇配偶中收集数据。采用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数和多元线性回归对数据进行分析。
配偶护理需求的平均得分为3.06±0.42，压力得分为1.85±0.44（满分4.00）。护理需求得分最高的是保障方面，为3.37±0.51；压力得分最高的是患者病情及预后方面，为2.26±0.72。配偶压力与护理需求之间存在显著正相关（p = 0.004）。压力可由护理需求（β = 0.28）和住院天数（β = 0.21）来解释。结论：本研究结果表明，需要采取适当的护理干预措施，以满足住院初期的护理需求，并减轻诊断为早产的住院孕妇配偶的压力。
