University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Autism. 2024 May;28(5):1190-1202. doi: 10.1177/13623613231197446. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
The number of autistic adults is growing, but there are fewer services to support them in adulthood. Many autistic adults need some support services to lead successful adult lives. We know a lot about the services autistic adults use and some of the problems with using these services, but we do not know which services are most helpful to them and how the services they use relate to how they interact with their communities. Forty autistic adults took part in a study about service use and community participation. They completed surveys, interviews, and carried a global positioning system tracker. They answered questions about which services are most helpful in adulthood, things that make it hard to use services, and what services they needed. Most participants used two services in the past 2 years, most frequently mental health and employment services. Adults who were currently seeing a mental health counselor were more likely to be working full-time and visit more locations in the community compared to those who were not seeing a counselor. Mental health services were reported as the most helpful service they received as adults, followed by employment services. We often focus on the importance of employment services after high school, but our findings show a need for both mental health and employment services for autistic adults.
自闭症患者成人的数量在不断增加,但支持他们成年生活的服务却较少。许多自闭症成年人需要一些支持服务,以过上成功的成年生活。我们对自闭症成年人使用的服务以及使用这些服务时遇到的一些问题有了很多了解,但我们不知道哪些服务对他们最有帮助,以及他们使用的服务与他们与社区的互动方式有何关联。40 名自闭症成年人参与了一项关于服务使用和社区参与的研究。他们完成了调查、访谈,并携带了全球定位系统追踪器。他们回答了关于哪些服务在成年后最有帮助、使用服务的困难之处以及他们需要哪些服务的问题。大多数参与者在过去 2 年内使用了两项服务,最常见的是心理健康和就业服务。与没有咨询心理医生的成年人相比,目前正在接受心理医生咨询的成年人更有可能全职工作,并且在社区中访问更多的地方。心理健康服务被报告为他们成年后获得的最有帮助的服务,其次是就业服务。我们通常在高中毕业后关注就业服务的重要性,但我们的研究结果表明,自闭症成年人既需要心理健康服务,也需要就业服务。