Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Hospital an der Lindenhöhe, Offenburg, Germany.
University Psychiatric Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Eur Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 8;66(1):e71. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2443.
BACKGROUND: Inpatient equivalent home treatment (IEHT), implemented in Germany since 2018, is a specific form of home treatment. Between 2021 and 2022, IEHT was compared to inpatient psychiatric treatment in a 12-months follow-up quasi-experimental study with two propensity score matched cohorts in 10 psychiatric centers in Germany. This article reports results on the treatment during the acute episode and focuses on involvement in decision-making, patient satisfaction, and drop-out rates. METHODS: A total of 200 service users receiving IEHT were compared with 200 matched statistical "twins" in standard inpatient treatment. Premature termination of treatment as well as reasons for this was assessed using routine data and a questionnaire. In addition, we measured patient satisfaction with care with a specific scale. For the evaluation of patient involvement in treatment decisions, we used the 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9). RESULTS: Patients were comparable in both groups with regard to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Mean length-of-stay was 37 days for IEHT and 28 days for inpatient treatment. In both groups, a similar proportion of participants stopped treatment prematurely. At the end of the acute episode, patient involvement in decision-making (SDM-Q-9) as well as treatment satisfaction scores were significantly higher for IEHT patients compared to inpatients. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to inpatient care, IEHT treatment for acute psychiatric episodes was associated with higher treatment satisfaction and more involvement in clinical decisions.
背景:自 2018 年以来,德国实施了住院等效家庭治疗(IEHT),这是一种特定形式的家庭治疗。在 2021 年至 2022 年期间,IEHT 在德国 10 家精神病中心的一项为期 12 个月的随访准实验研究中与住院精神病治疗进行了比较,该研究采用了两组倾向评分匹配队列。本文报告了急性发作期间的治疗结果,并重点关注了决策参与度、患者满意度和退出率。
方法:共有 200 名接受 IEHT 的服务使用者与标准住院治疗中的 200 名匹配统计“双胞胎”进行了比较。使用常规数据和问卷评估治疗的提前终止以及终止的原因。此外,我们使用特定量表测量了对护理的满意度。为了评估患者在治疗决策中的参与程度,我们使用了 9 项共享决策问卷(SDM-Q-9)。
结果:两组患者在社会人口统计学和临床特征方面具有可比性。IEHT 的平均住院时间为 37 天,住院治疗为 28 天。在两组中,都有类似比例的参与者提前终止治疗。在急性发作结束时,IEHT 患者在决策参与度(SDM-Q-9)以及治疗满意度评分方面明显高于住院患者。
结论:与住院治疗相比,IEHT 治疗急性精神病发作与更高的治疗满意度和更多的临床决策参与度相关。
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