[瑞士非自愿入院实施中的州差异]
[Cantonal Differences in The Implementation of Involuntary Admission in Switzerland].
作者信息
Jäger Matthias, Hotzy Florian, Traber Rafael, Morandi Stéphane, Schneeberger Andres Ricardo, Spiess Manuela, Ruflin Regula, Theodoridou Anastasia
机构信息
Erwachsenenpsychiatrie, Psychiatrie Baselland, Liestal, Schweiz.
Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Zurich, Schweiz.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2024 Jan;51(1):24-30. doi: 10.1055/a-2133-4084. Epub 2023 Sep 8.
OBJECTIVE
To examine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of persons hospitalized in five psychiatric hospitals from regions with different structural characteristics compared with persons hospitalized voluntarily.
METHODS
Descriptive analyses of routine data on approximately 57000 cases of 33000 patients treated for a primary ICD-10 psychiatric diagnosis at one of the participating hospitals from 2016 to 2019.
RESULTS
Admission rates, length of stay, rates of further coercive measures, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the affected persons differ between the different regions.
CONCLUSION
There are considerable regional differences between regulations and implementation of the admission procedures and the sample. Causal relationships between regional specifics and the results cannot be inferred.
目的
与自愿住院者相比，研究来自不同结构特征地区的五家精神病医院住院患者的社会人口学和临床特征。
方法
对2016年至2019年期间在其中一家参与研究的医院接受原发性国际疾病分类第十版（ICD - 10）精神疾病诊断治疗的约33000名患者的近57000例常规数据进行描述性分析。
结果
不同地区受影响人群的住院率、住院时间、进一步强制措施的发生率、社会人口学和临床特征存在差异。
结论
入院程序的规定与实施以及样本在不同地区之间存在相当大的差异。无法推断地区特点与结果之间的因果关系。
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