National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore; Oral Health Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Int Dent J. 2023 Dec;73(6):793-799. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.06.006. Epub 2023 Sep 9.
The World Health Organization member states proposed a comprehensive "Global Strategy on Oral Health," which includes achieving universal oral health coverage by 2030. Challenges and barriers, including persistent inequalities, will hamper the achievement of universal oral health coverage. In low- and middle-income countries, the oral health of a large proportion of the population has been neglected, increasing oral health inequalities. In high-income countries, some receive excessive dental treatment, whilst particularly those with higher needs receive too little dental care. Therefore, an analysis of individual countries' needs, encompassing the training of oral health professionals in a new philosophy of care and attention and the optimisation of the existing resources, is necessary. Distancing from a person-centred focus has prompted individual and societal issues, including under-/overdiagnosis and under-/overtreatment. The person-centred approach considers the perceptions, needs, preferences, and circumstances of individuals and populations. Patient-reported outcome measures, such as self-rated and -reported health, reflect an individual's overall perception of health and are designed to mediate human biology (ie, the disease) and psychology. The usage of patient-reported outcome measures in dentistry to place the individual at the centre of treatment is delayed compared to other areas. This paper discusses some challenges and potential solutions of patient-reported outcome measures in dentistry for achieving universal oral health coverage.
世界卫生组织成员国提出了一项全面的“全球口腔健康战略”,其中包括到 2030 年实现全民口腔健康覆盖。持续存在的不平等问题以及各种挑战和障碍将阻碍全民口腔健康覆盖目标的实现。在中低收入国家,很大一部分人口的口腔健康被忽视,导致口腔健康不平等加剧。在高收入国家,一些人接受了过度的牙科治疗,而那些需求更高的人则得到的牙科护理太少。因此,有必要对各国的具体需求进行分析,包括对口腔健康专业人员进行新的护理理念和关注的培训,以及优化现有资源。偏离以患者为中心的焦点已经引发了个人和社会问题,包括过度诊断和治疗不足以及诊断不足和治疗不足。以患者为中心的方法考虑了个人和人群的看法、需求、偏好和情况。患者报告的结果衡量标准,如自我评估和报告的健康状况,反映了个人对健康的整体看法,并旨在协调人类生物学(即疾病)和心理学。与其他领域相比,在牙科中使用患者报告的结果衡量标准将个人置于治疗中心的做法有所滞后。本文讨论了在实现全民口腔健康覆盖方面,患者报告的结果衡量标准在牙科中面临的一些挑战和潜在解决方案。