Chung Mi Young, Hwang Kyung Hye, Cho Ok Hee
Department of Nursing Science, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea.
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2014 Sep;20(3):195-203. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2014.20.3.195. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress in women during late stage of pregnancy.
This study was conducted with 113 healthy pregnant women at gestational age greater than 27 weeks who were registered at community health centers and received prenatal care. A structured questionnaire regarding fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress was used. The data was analyzed using a t-test, an ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients.
The subjects with unplanned pregnancies and irregular exercise patterns showed a higher level of fatigue than those with planned pregnancies and regular exercise patterns. Pregnant women with caffeine intake manifested higher levels of gestational stress and sleep disturbance than those without. The levels of sleep disturbance and gestational stress increased as the fatigue levels increased. The fatigue levels increased with increased levels of sleep disturbance.
Planned pregnancy, regular exercise patterns, and caffeine intake were related with fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress in women during late stages of pregnancy. Fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress had close associations to each other. In the future, such results should guide development of nursing intervention programs for women in late stages of pregnancy.
本研究的目的是调查妊娠晚期女性疲劳、睡眠障碍与妊娠压力之间的关系。
本研究对113名孕周大于27周、在社区卫生中心登记并接受产前护理的健康孕妇进行。使用了一份关于疲劳、睡眠障碍和妊娠压力的结构化问卷。数据采用t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关系数进行分析。
意外怀孕且运动模式不规律的受试者比计划怀孕且运动模式规律的受试者表现出更高的疲劳水平。摄入咖啡因的孕妇比未摄入者表现出更高的妊娠压力和睡眠障碍水平。睡眠障碍和妊娠压力水平随着疲劳水平的增加而升高。疲劳水平随着睡眠障碍水平的增加而升高。
计划怀孕、规律的运动模式和咖啡因摄入与妊娠晚期女性的疲劳、睡眠障碍和妊娠压力有关。疲劳、睡眠障碍和妊娠压力相互之间密切相关。未来，这些结果应指导针对妊娠晚期女性的护理干预项目的开展。
