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苜蓿青贮饲料日粮通过重塑育肥猪肠道微生物来改善肉质。

Alfalfa Silage Diet Improves Meat Quality by Remodeling the Intestinal Microbes of Fattening Pigs.

作者信息

Xu Junying, Liu Xiao, Geng Hongmin, Liu Rui, Li Fang, Ma Jixiang, Liu Mengqi, Liu Boshuai, Sun Hao, Ma Sen, Wang Zhichang, Zhu Xiaoyan, Li Defeng, Wang Chengzhang, Shi Yinghua, Cui Yalei

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Aug 25;12(17):3209. doi: 10.3390/foods12173209.

Abstract

Because the demand for pork is increasing, it is crucial to devise efficient and green methods to improve the quality and quantity of meat. This study investigated the improvement in pork quality after the inclusion of alfalfa meal or alfalfa silage in pig diet. Our results indicated that alfalfa silage improved meat quality more effectively in terms of water-holding capacity, drip loss, and marbling score. Besides, an alfalfa silage diet can affect the level of fatty acids and amino acids in pork. Further, alfalfa silage was found to improve meat quality by remodeling intestinal microbiota and altering the level of SCFAs, providing a viable option for improving meat quality through forage.

摘要

由于对猪肉的需求不断增加,设计高效且绿色的方法来提高猪肉的质量和产量至关重要。本研究调查了在猪日粮中添加苜蓿草粉或苜蓿青贮后猪肉品质的改善情况。我们的结果表明,苜蓿青贮在保水性、滴水损失和大理石花纹评分方面更有效地改善了肉质。此外,苜蓿青贮日粮会影响猪肉中脂肪酸和氨基酸的水平。此外,发现苜蓿青贮通过重塑肠道微生物群和改变短链脂肪酸水平来改善肉质,为通过草料改善肉质提供了一个可行的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3abc/10486512/bf4ef3faf92b/foods-12-03209-g001.jpg

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