Salguero-Alcañiz María Pilar, Merchán-Clavellino Ana, Alameda-Bailén Jose Ramón
Basic Psychology Area, Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Social Psychology Area, Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 31;11(17):2445. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11172445.
Intimate partner violence is a multidimensional phenomenon encompassing psychological, physical, and sexual components. Violence in young couples is common in our society. This kind of violence is usually bidirectional, which adds to its complexity. This study aimed to explore how victimization (in three dimensions: non-abuse, technical mistreatment, and mistreatment) and perpetration (in two dimensions: non-perpetrator and perpetrator) are related to the BIS (Behavioral Inhibition System)/BAS (Behavioral Approach System), and it also evaluated if the dimensions of emotional intelligence (EI) (emotional attention, clarity, and regulation) mediate this relationship. Violence was evaluated in 272 young volunteer participants, as well as BIS/BAS behavioral sensitivity and perceived emotional intelligence. The correlations between these variables were analyzed, and a mediation analysis was also conducted. The results show that victimization (of the sexual and coercive type) was associated with less BAS activation, while victimization (of the sexual, humiliation, and detachment types) was associated with less BIS activity. All types of victimization were associated with less EI, specifically with less emotional clarity. Aggression (of the sexual, humiliation, detachment, and coercion types) was related to lower BAS and higher BIS sensitivity. Detachment aggression was associated with low emotional clarity. In conclusion, relationships between victimization and perpetration are evidenced in terms of BIS/BAS sensitivity and EI. Specifically, the dimension of EI emotional clarity acts as a mediator of BIS activation in victims of detachment.
亲密伴侣暴力是一种多维度现象，涵盖心理、身体和性方面的因素。年轻情侣间的暴力行为在我们的社会中很常见。这种暴力通常是双向的，这增加了其复杂性。本研究旨在探讨受害情况（在三个维度：无虐待、技术性虐待和虐待）和施暴情况（在两个维度：非施暴者和施暴者）与行为抑制系统（BIS）/行为激活系统（BAS）之间的关系，并且还评估了情商（EI）的维度（情绪注意力、清晰度和调节能力）是否介导这种关系。对272名年轻志愿者参与者的暴力行为、BIS/BAS行为敏感性和感知到的情商进行了评估。分析了这些变量之间的相关性，并进行了中介分析。结果表明，（性和强制性的）受害情况与较低的BAS激活相关，而（性、羞辱性和疏离性的）受害情况与较低的BIS活动相关。所有类型的受害情况都与较低的EI相关，特别是与较低的情绪清晰度相关。攻击行为（性、羞辱性、疏离性和强制性的）与较低的BAS和较高的BIS敏感性相关。疏离性攻击与较低的情绪清晰度相关。总之，在BIS/BAS敏感性和EI方面证实了受害情况与施暴情况之间的关系。具体而言，EI情绪清晰度维度在疏离性受害者中充当BIS激活的中介。
