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脂肪细胞衍生的旁分泌因子调节牛乳腺上皮细胞的体外发育。

Adipocyte-Derived Paracrine Factors Regulate the In Vitro Development of Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells.

机构信息

Department of Physiological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159b, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 28;24(17):13348. doi: 10.3390/ijms241713348.

DOI:10.3390/ijms241713348
PMID:37686154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10487751/
Abstract

The mammary gland is composed of epithelial tissue forming ducts and lobules, and the stroma, composed of adipocytes, connective tissue, and other cell types. The stromal microenvironment regulates mammary gland development by paracrine and cell-cell interactions. In the present study, primary cultures of bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMEC) and bovine adipose-derived stem cells (bASC) subjected to adipogenic differentiation were used to investigate the influence of paracrine factors secreted by preadipocytes and adipocytes on bMEC development. Four types of conditioned media (CM) were collected from undifferentiated preadipocytes (preA) and adipocytes on days: 8, 12, 14 of differentiation. Next, bMEC were cultured for 24 h in CM and cell viability, apoptosis, migratory activity, ability to form spheroids on Matrigel, and secretory activity (alpha S1-casein concentration) were evaluated. CM derived from fully differentiated adipocytes (12 d and 14 d) significantly decreased the number of apoptotic cells in bMEC population and increased the size of spheroids formed by bMEC on Matrigel. CM collected from preadipocytes significantly enhanced bMEC's migration, and stimulated bMEC to produce alpha S1-casein, but only in the presence of prolactin. These results confirm that preadipocytes and adipocytes are important components of the stroma, providing paracrine factors that actively regulate the development of bovine mammary epithelium.

摘要

乳腺由形成导管和小叶的上皮组织以及由脂肪细胞、结缔组织和其他细胞类型组成的基质组成。基质微环境通过旁分泌和细胞-细胞相互作用调节乳腺的发育。在本研究中,使用原代培养的牛乳腺上皮细胞(bMEC)和牛脂肪来源干细胞(bASC)进行脂肪生成分化,以研究前脂肪细胞和脂肪细胞分泌的旁分泌因子对 bMEC 发育的影响。从未分化的前脂肪细胞(preA)和分化第 8、12、14 天的脂肪细胞中收集了 4 种条件培养基(CM)。然后,bMEC 在 CM 中培养 24 h,评估细胞活力、细胞凋亡、迁移活性、在 Matrigel 上形成球体的能力和分泌活性(αS1-酪蛋白浓度)。完全分化的脂肪细胞(12 d 和 14 d)产生的 CM 显著减少了 bMEC 群体中的凋亡细胞数量,并增加了 bMEC 在 Matrigel 上形成的球体大小。前脂肪细胞产生的 CM 显著增强了 bMEC 的迁移,并刺激 bMEC 产生 αS1-酪蛋白,但仅在催乳素存在的情况下。这些结果证实前脂肪细胞和脂肪细胞是基质的重要组成部分,提供旁分泌因子,积极调节牛乳腺上皮的发育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ac/10487751/121dff94ce3b/ijms-24-13348-g007.jpg
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