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老年急性髓系白血病患者的处理方法。

Approach to the Older Patient with Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

机构信息

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.

Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Box 428, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

出版信息

Curr Oncol Rep. 2023 Nov;25(11):1203-1211. doi: 10.1007/s11912-023-01450-0. Epub 2023 Sep 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This study aims to review the challenges of treating AML in older patients, the spectrum of genomic aberrancies in this cohort, and discuss treatment options for newly diagnosed AML in this patient population.

RECENT FINDINGS

Greater understanding of biological underpinnings of AML and availability of newer, effective, targeted therapies have allowed us to move away from intensification of chemotherapy, to prioritize better tolerability while still maintaining efficacy. Increasing knowledge of the genomic complexity and adverse karyotypes in older AML patients drives the need for ongoing investigations of targeted and lower-intensity therapies in the frontline, relapsed/refractory setting, and post-remission.

摘要

目的综述

本研究旨在探讨老年 AML 患者的治疗挑战、该队列的基因组异常谱,并讨论该患者人群中初诊 AML 的治疗选择。

最近的发现

对 AML 的生物学基础有了更深入的了解,以及新型有效靶向治疗药物的出现,使我们能够避免强化化疗,在保持疗效的同时,更加注重提高耐受性。对老年 AML 患者的基因组复杂性和不良核型认识的不断增加,推动了在一线、复发/难治和缓解后环境中对靶向和低强度治疗进行持续研究的需求。

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