《以人为主的孕产照顾量表中文版的跨文化调适与心理计量特性》。
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Person-Centered Maternity Care Scale.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Mianyang Central Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San San Francisco, California, USA.
出版信息
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023 Sep 9;23(1):652. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05959-x.
BACKGROUND
Increasing evidence show that women across the world face unacceptable mistreatment during childbirth. Person-centered maternity care is fundamental and essential to quality of healthcare services. The aim of this study was to translate and determine the psychometric properties of the Person-Centered Maternity Care (PCMC) Scale among Chinese postpartum women.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1235 post-partum women in China. The cross-cultural adaptation process followed the Beaton intercultural debugging guidelines. A total of 1235 women were included to establish the psychometric properties of the PCMC. A demographic characteristics form and the PCMC were used for data collection. The psychometric properties of the PCMC were evaluated by examining item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, known-groups discriminant validity, and internal consistency.
RESULTS
The number of extracted common factors was limited to three (dignity & respect, communication & autonomy, supportive care), explaining a total variance of 40.8%. Regarding internal consistency, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and split-half reliability of the full PCMC score were 0.989 and 0.852, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
The Chinese version of the PCMC is a reliable and valid tool to assess person-centered care during childbirth in China.
背景
越来越多的证据表明，全世界的女性在分娩过程中都面临着不可接受的虐待。以患者为中心的产时护理是医疗服务质量的基础和关键。本研究旨在翻译并确定中文版产妇中心化护理量表（PCMC）在中国产后女性中的心理测量特性。
方法
在中国进行了一项横断面研究，共纳入 1235 名产后女性。跨文化调适过程遵循 Beaton 跨文化调试指南。共有 1235 名女性被纳入以确定 PCMC 的心理测量特性。使用人口统计学特征表和 PCMC 进行数据收集。通过项目分析、探索性因子分析、已知组别的判别有效性和内部一致性来评估 PCMC 的心理测量特性。
结果
提取的共同因素数量限制在三个（尊重、沟通和自主权、支持性护理），解释了总方差的 40.8%。关于内部一致性，PCMC 总分的克朗巴赫α系数和分半信度分别为 0.989 和 0.852。
结论
中文版 PCMC 是一种可靠和有效的工具，可用于评估中国分娩过程中的以患者为中心的护理。
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