Dong Yuming, Li Sen, Wu Haoying, Gao Yiming, Feng Zhongxuan, Zhao Xi, Shan Li, Zhang Zhongren, Ren Huazhong, Liu Xingwang
College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya Hainan 572000, China.
Hortic Res. 2023 Jul 19;10(9):uhad145. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhad145. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Plant growth and development are controlled by a complex gene regulatory network, which is currently a focal point of research. It has been established that epigenetic factors play a crucial role in plant growth. Trichomes, specialized appendages that arise from epidermal cells, are of great significance in plant growth and development. As a model system for studying plant development, trichomes possess both commercial and research value. Epigenetic regulation has only recently been implicated in the development of trichomes in a limited number of studies, and microRNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation appears to dominate in this context. In light of this, we have conducted a review that explores the interplay between epigenetic regulations and the formation of plant trichomes, building upon existing knowledge of hormones and transcription factors in trichome development. Through this review, we aim to deepen our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying trichome formation and shed light on future avenues of research in the field of epigenetics as it pertains to epidermal hair growth.
植物的生长和发育受复杂的基因调控网络控制,这是当前研究的一个焦点。已经确定表观遗传因素在植物生长中起着关键作用。毛状体是由表皮细胞产生的特化附属物,在植物生长发育中具有重要意义。作为研究植物发育的模型系统,毛状体具有商业和研究价值。表观遗传调控最近才在少数研究中涉及到毛状体的发育,在这种情况下,微小RNA介导的转录后调控似乎占主导地位。有鉴于此,我们在毛状体发育中激素和转录因子现有知识的基础上,进行了一项综述,探讨表观遗传调控与植物毛状体形成之间的相互作用。通过这项综述,我们旨在加深对毛状体形成潜在调控机制的理解,并阐明表观遗传学领域中与表皮毛发生长相关的未来研究方向。