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将催化活性肽连接到微孔聚合物上:通向具有特定功能的高表面积平台的通用途径。

Ligating Catalytically Active Peptides onto Microporous Polymers: A General Route Toward Specifically-Functional High Surface Area Platforms.

作者信息

Busche Steffen A, Traxler Michael, Thomas Arne, Börner Hans G

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, Berlin, Germany.

Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry, Hardenbergstr. 40, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2024 Jan 22;17(2):e202301045. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202301045. Epub 2023 Nov 9.

Abstract

A versatile post-synthetic modification strategy to functionalize a high surface area microporous network (MPN-OH) by bio-orthogonal inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) ligation is presented. While the polymer matrix is modified with a readily accessible norbornene isocyanate (Nor-NCO), a series of functional units presenting the robust asymmetric 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Tz) allows easy functionalization of the MPN by chemoselective Nor/Tz ligation. A generic route is demonstrated, modulating the internal interfaces by introducing carboxylates, amides or amino acids as well as an oligopeptide d-Pro-Pro-Glu organocatalyst. The MPN-Pz-Peptide construct largely retains the catalytic activity and selectivity in an enantioselective enamine catalysis, demonstrates remarkable availability in different solvents, offers heterogeneous organocatalysis in bulk and shows stability in recycling settings.

摘要

本文提出了一种通用的合成后修饰策略,通过生物正交逆电子需求狄尔斯-阿尔德(IEDDA)连接反应对高比表面积微孔网络(MPN-OH)进行功能化修饰。在用易于获得的降冰片烯异氰酸酯(Nor-NCO)对聚合物基质进行修饰的同时,一系列带有稳定不对称1,2,4,5-四嗪(Tz)的功能单元通过化学选择性的Nor/Tz连接反应实现了MPN的轻松功能化。展示了一条通用路线,通过引入羧酸盐、酰胺或氨基酸以及寡肽d-Pro-Pro-Glu有机催化剂来调节内部界面。MPN-Pz-肽构建体在对映选择性烯胺催化中很大程度上保留了催化活性和选择性,在不同溶剂中表现出显著的可用性,提供本体相中的多相有机催化,并在循环使用条件下显示出稳定性。

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