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即用型内窥镜通道暗藏着什么?揭示安全再利用的风险。

What Are the Ready-to-Use Endoscope Channels Hiding?: Unraveling the Risks of Safe Reuse.

作者信息

Garcia Naiara Bussolotti, Oliveira Adriana Cristina de

机构信息

Núcleo de Estudos e pesquisas em Infecção Relacionada ao Cuidar em Saúde NEPIRCS, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Nurs. 2023;46(6):455-464. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000767. Epub 2023 Sep 13.

Abstract

Contamination due to failures or omissions in the reprocessing steps of gastrointestinal endoscopes is common in clinical practice. Ensuring the proper execution of each step is a challenge for reprocessing personnel. This cross-sectional study was conducted in an endoscopy setting between March and May 2021. We performed interviews about reprocessing practices, analyzed the life history of the equipment, and performed inspections through a borescope video of gastrointestinal endoscope channels that were stored and ready for use. A borescope is a complementary tool used to validate endoscope reprocessing, evaluate the internal visualization of channels, and identify changes that can compromise the safety of its use, which are often not detected in the leak test. Thirteen biopsy channels from stored gastrointestinal endoscopes were inspected. We found that 85% had stains and grooves, 69% contained moisture, and 46% had debris. There was at least one noncompliance issue in all of the channels inspected.

摘要

在临床实践中,胃肠道内窥镜再处理步骤中的故障或疏忽导致的污染很常见。确保每个步骤的正确执行对再处理人员来说是一项挑战。这项横断面研究于2021年3月至5月在内镜检查环境中进行。我们就再处理操作进行了访谈,分析了设备的使用历史,并通过存储并准备使用的胃肠道内窥镜通道的管道镜视频进行了检查。管道镜是一种辅助工具,用于验证内窥镜再处理、评估通道的内部可视化情况以及识别可能危及其使用安全的变化,而这些变化在泄漏测试中往往无法检测到。对存储的胃肠道内窥镜的13个活检通道进行了检查。我们发现,85%有污渍和凹槽,69%含有水分,46%有碎片。在所有检查的通道中至少存在一个不符合规定的问题。

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