Tanaka Y, Ohkubo F, Ohto H, Ohkoshi T, Suzuki M T
Jikken Dobutsu. 1986 Jul;35(3):315-9. doi: 10.1538/expanim1978.35.3_315.
A statistical survey was performed in 1982 to ascertain the incidence of various diseases, especially trauma, in the cynomolgus monkey colony at Tsukuba Primate Center for Medical Science. In total, 1,029 cases of disease, occurred of which 866, 89 and 74 were surgical, internals and reproductive disease cases, respectively (Table 1). Among the 866 surgical cases, trauma (746 cases) was most often observed (Table 2). It was shown that trauma occurred most frequently during the group feeding of juvenile monkeys (Table 3). Analysis of the factors influencing the incidence of trauma during group feeding was carried out. As a result, it was revealed that the number of days after beginning group feeding and the age at which group feeding was begun had marked influences on the incidence of trauma (Figs. 1 and 2). However, there was no significant relationship between the incidence of trauma and the number of animals per group or the sex-ratio in a group (Tables 4 and 5). From the present survey results, a prospective rearing system should be established to reduce the incidence of trauma in the cynomolgus breeding and rearing colony.
1982年进行了一项统计调查，以确定筑波医学灵长类动物中心食蟹猴群体中各种疾病的发病率，尤其是创伤发病率。总共发生了1029例疾病，其中外科疾病、内科疾病和生殖系统疾病分别为866例、89例和74例（表1）。在866例外科病例中，创伤（746例）最为常见（表2）。结果表明，创伤最常发生在幼年猴子群体饲养期间（表3）。对群体饲养期间影响创伤发生率的因素进行了分析。结果发现，开始群体饲养后的天数以及开始群体饲养时的年龄对创伤发生率有显著影响（图1和图2）。然而，创伤发生率与每组动物数量或组内性别比例之间没有显著关系（表4和表5）。根据目前的调查结果，应建立一种前瞻性饲养系统，以降低食蟹猴繁殖和饲养群体中创伤的发生率。
