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N-甲基腺苷修饰的ATP8B1-AS1通过表观遗传激活MYC在肝细胞癌中发挥致癌作用。

N-Methyladenosine-Modified ATP8B1-AS1 Exerts Oncogenic Roles in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Epigenetically Activating MYC.

作者信息

Tan Chuan, Huang Yanyan, Huang Zheng, Ning Yuanjia, Huang Lizheng, Wu Xianjian, Lu Yuan, Wei Huamei, Pu Jian

机构信息

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, People's Republic of China.

Graduate College of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2023 Sep 6;10:1479-1495. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S415318. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.2147/JHC.S415318
PMID:37701563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10493143/
Abstract

PURPOSE

N-methyladenosine (mA) modification has shown critical roles in regulating mRNA fate. Non-coding RNAs also have important roles in various diseases, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the potential influences of mA modification on non-coding RNAs are still unclear. In this study, we identified a novel mA-modified ATP8B1-AS1 and aimed to investigate the effects of mA on the expression and role of ATP8B1-AS1 in HCC.

METHODS

qPCR was performed to measure the expression of related genes. The correlation between gene expression and prognosis was analyzed using public database. mA modification level was measured using MeRIP and single-base elongation- and ligation-based qPCR amplification method. The roles of ATP8B1-AS1 in HCC were investigated using in vitro and in vivo functional assays. The mechanisms underlying the roles of ATP8B1-AS1 were investigated by ChIRP and ChIP assays.

RESULTS

ATP8B1-AS1 is highly expressed in HCC tissues and cell lines. High expression of ATP8B1-AS1 is correlated with poor overall survival of HCC patients. ATP8B1-AS1 is mA modified and the 792 site of ATP8B1-AS1 is identified as an mA modification site. mA modification increases the stability of ATP8B1-AS1 transcript. mA modification level of ATP8B1-AS1 is increased in HCC tissues and cell lines, and correlated with poor overall survival of HCC patients. ATP8B1-AS1 promotes HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, which were abolished by the mutation of mA-modified 792 site. Mechanistic investigation revealed that mA-modified ATP8B1-AS1 interacts with and recruits mA reader YTHDC1 and histone demethylase KDM3B to promoter region, leading to the reduction of H3K9me2 level at promoter region and activation of transcription. Functional rescue assays showed that depletion of MYC largely abolished the oncogenic roles of ATP8B1-AS1.

CONCLUSION

mA modification level of ATP8B1-AS1 is increased and correlated with poor prognosis in HCC. mA-modified ATP8B1-AS1 exerts oncogenic roles in HCC via epigenetically activating MYC expression.

摘要

目的

N-甲基腺苷(mA)修饰在调节mRNA命运中发挥关键作用。非编码RNA在包括肝细胞癌(HCC)在内的各种疾病中也具有重要作用。然而,mA修饰对非编码RNA的潜在影响仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们鉴定了一种新的mA修饰的ATP8B1-AS1,并旨在研究mA对ATP8B1-AS1在HCC中的表达及作用的影响。

方法

采用qPCR检测相关基因的表达。利用公共数据库分析基因表达与预后的相关性。采用MeRIP以及基于单碱基延伸和连接的qPCR扩增方法检测mA修饰水平。通过体外和体内功能试验研究ATP8B1-AS1在HCC中的作用。通过ChIRP和ChIP试验研究ATP8B1-AS1发挥作用的机制。

结果

ATP8B1-AS1在HCC组织和细胞系中高表达。ATP8B1-AS1的高表达与HCC患者较差的总生存期相关。ATP8B1-AS1发生mA修饰,且ATP8B1-AS1的792位点被鉴定为一个mA修饰位点。mA修饰增加了ATP8B1-AS1转录本的稳定性。HCC组织和细胞系中ATP8B1-AS1的mA修饰水平升高,且与HCC患者较差的总生存期相关。ATP8B1-AS1促进HCC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,而mA修饰的792位点突变可消除这些作用。机制研究表明,mA修饰的ATP8B1-AS1与mA阅读器YTHDC1和组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM3B相互作用并募集至启动子区域,导致启动子区域H3K9me2水平降低并激活转录。功能挽救试验表明,敲低MYC可在很大程度上消除ATP8B1-AS1的致癌作用。

结论

ATP8B1-AS1的mA修饰水平升高,且与HCC的不良预后相关。mA修饰的ATP8B1-AS1通过表观遗传激活MYC表达在HCC中发挥致癌作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/abd9d5d29afb/JHC-10-1479-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/4933750c71af/JHC-10-1479-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/edcfba62429f/JHC-10-1479-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/27770cbee145/JHC-10-1479-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/e9c1fa699810/JHC-10-1479-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/863467c160a3/JHC-10-1479-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/de8b79d03f5f/JHC-10-1479-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/142e2ef1357f/JHC-10-1479-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/abd9d5d29afb/JHC-10-1479-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/4933750c71af/JHC-10-1479-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/edcfba62429f/JHC-10-1479-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/27770cbee145/JHC-10-1479-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/e9c1fa699810/JHC-10-1479-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/863467c160a3/JHC-10-1479-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/de8b79d03f5f/JHC-10-1479-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/142e2ef1357f/JHC-10-1479-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c9d/10493143/abd9d5d29afb/JHC-10-1479-g0008.jpg

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