[The second-look operation in advanced ovarian cancer--experiences since the introduction of cisplatin combination chemotherapy].

In cases of ovarian carcinoma the trend today is toward postoperative cytostatic follow-up therapy which is as aggressive as possible, though of limited duration. The aim is to achieve full clinical remission and to verify it histologically by a second-look-operation. This paper presents the results obtained in 41 women who underwent second-look surgery, out of a total of 87 women with advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stage III and IV) who had been given combination chemotherapy with cisplatin postoperatively. Taking various well-known prognostic factors into account (stage, age, histologic grading, primary postoperative residual tumor mass), the situation before and after a second-look laparotomy was analyzed. The survival data (life table analyses according to Kaplan-Meier) indicate the importance of these prognostic factors. Approximately one-third of the patients had full clinical remission after aggressive cisplatin combination chemotherapy; complete remission was verified microscopically in 18% of all cases, with a mean of 12 biopsies. The long-term prognosis for such women, who can be cured even if they have primary advanced ovarian carcinoma, is likely to be good. In addition, present-day indications and the standard surgical procedure for a second-look operation are described.