Zhao Sanchuan, Zhao Yingtao, Li Chenning, Wang Wei, Liu Hai-Yang, Cui Lei, Li Xiang, Yang Zhenhua, Zhang Anni, Wang Yurou, Lin Yuxuan, Hao Tailang, Yin Jun, Kang Joohoon, Zhu Jian
School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China.
School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Adv Mater. 2024 Jan;36(2):e2305479. doi: 10.1002/adma.202305479. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
On-skin electronics require minimal thicknesses and decent transparency for conformal contact, imperceptible wearing, and visual aesthetics. It is challenging to search for advanced ultrathin dielectrics capable of supporting the active components while maintaining bending softness, easy handling, and wafer-scale processability. Here, self-delaminated aramid nanodielectrics (ANDs) are demonstrated, enabling any skin-like electronics easily exfoliated from the processing substrates after complicated nanofabrication. In addition, ANDs are mechanically strong, chemically and thermally stable, transparent and breathable, therefore are ideal substrates for soft electronics. As demonstrated, compliant epidermal electrodes comprising silver nanowires and ANDs can successfully record high-quality electromyogram signals with low motion artifacts and satisfying sweat and water resistance. Furthermore, ANDs can serve as both substrates and dielectrics in single-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (FETs) with a merely 160-nm thickness, which can be operated within 4 V with on/off ratios of 1.4 ± 0.5 × 10 , mobilities of 39.9 ± 2.2 cm V s , and negligible hysteresis. The ultraconformal FETs can function properly when wrapped around human hair without any degradation in performance.
皮肤贴合式电子器件需要最小的厚度和良好的透明度,以实现贴合接触、无感佩戴和视觉美感。寻找能够支撑有源组件,同时保持弯曲柔软性、易于处理和晶圆级可加工性的先进超薄电介质具有挑战性。在此,展示了自分层芳纶纳米电介质(ANDs),使得在复杂的纳米制造之后,任何类皮肤电子器件都能轻松地从加工基板上剥离。此外,ANDs机械强度高、化学和热稳定性好、透明且透气,因此是软电子器件的理想基板。如图所示,由银纳米线和ANDs组成的柔性表皮电极能够成功记录高质量的肌电图信号,具有低运动伪影以及令人满意的抗汗和防水性能。此外,ANDs在仅160纳米厚度的单壁碳纳米管场效应晶体管(FET)中既可以用作基板,也可以用作电介质,该晶体管可以在4伏电压下工作,开/关比为1.4±0.5×10,迁移率为39.9±2.2厘米²伏⁻¹秒⁻¹,滞后可忽略不计。这种超贴合的FET缠绕在人发上时仍能正常工作,性能无任何下降。