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通过 CReDO 应对阿片类药物危机及其对国家安全的威胁:具有灾害医学意义的多学科解决方案。

Combating the Opioid Crisis and Its National Security Threat Through CReDO: A Multidisciplinary Solution With Disaster Medicine Implications.

机构信息

Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023 Sep 14;17:e509. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2023.173.

Abstract

For the first time in history, the United States surpassed 100 000 overdose-related deaths in a 12-month period, driven by synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. Also, for the first time, potential chemical weapons are readily available on the streets and the dark web. Opioids represent a rare trifecta, used for licit pain management, as an illicit drug of abuse, and with potential use as a weapon of terror. Community-based Response to Drug Overdose (CReDO) is an initiative to unite agencies, disciplines, government, and private partners in 1 coordinated opioid emergencies response plan under nationwide standards, and can be integrated into the disaster medicine discipline due to the risk of mass casualty incidents involving fentanyl or its derivatives. Attention to the opioid crisis through CReDO will save lives by promoting information sharing between disciplines, shortened response time to overdose clusters, community collaboration to identify criminal distribution networks, and holistic approaches to addiction.

摘要

有史以来,美国首次在 12 个月内出现与过量用药相关的死亡人数超过 10 万,这主要是由芬太尼等合成阿片类药物造成的。此外,有史以来第一次,潜在的化学武器在街头和暗网中随处可见。阿片类药物代表了一种罕见的三合一,既用于合法的疼痛管理,也被滥用为非法药物,并且可能被用作恐怖主义武器。基于社区的药物过量反应(CReDO)是一项倡议,旨在团结机构、学科、政府和私营合作伙伴,根据全国性标准制定一个协调的阿片类药物紧急反应计划,并可纳入灾害医学学科,因为涉及芬太尼或其衍生物的大规模伤亡事件的风险。通过 CReDO 关注阿片类药物危机,通过促进学科之间的信息共享、缩短对过量用药集群的反应时间、社区合作识别犯罪分销网络以及采取整体方法解决成瘾问题,从而拯救生命。

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