Goyal Parag, Kwak Min Ji, Al Malouf Christina, Kumar Manish, Rohant Namit, Damluji Abdulla A, Denfeld Quin E, Bircher Kim K, Krishnaswami Ashok, Alexander Karen P, Forman Daniel E, Rich Michael W, Wenger Nanette K, Kirkpatrick James N, Fleg Jerome L
Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Division of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
JACC Adv. 2022 Aug;1(3). doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2022.100070. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
Older adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) contend with deficits across multiple domains of health due to age-related physiological changes and the impact of CVD. Multimorbidity, polypharmacy, cognitive changes, and diminished functional capacity, along with changes in the social environment, result in complexity that makes provision of CVD care to older adults challenging. In this review, we first describe the history of geriatric cardiology, an orientation that acknowledges the unique needs of older adults with CVD. Then, we introduce 5 essential principles for meeting the needs of older adults with CVD: 1) recognize and consider the potential impact of multicomplexity; 2) evaluate and integrate constructs of cognition into decision-making; 3) evaluate and integrate physical function into decision-making; 4) incorporate social environmental factors into management decisions; and 5) elicit patient priorities and health goals and align with care plan. Finally, we review future steps to maximize care provision to this growing population.
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