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不同类型噪音对耳朵以及一些生理和心理参数的影响。

Influence of different kinds of noise on the ear and some physiological and psychological parameters.

作者信息

Bartsch R, Brückner C, Dieroff H G

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;58(3):217-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00432104.

DOI:10.1007/BF00432104
PMID:3770962
Abstract

The reactions of the human organism to noise are complicated and difficult to separate from other stressors, with the exception of hearing damage. After thorough experimental planning and a rigorous selection of sample persons, the reaction to noise of varying structures was studied by reactions of heart rate, blood pressure, reaction time, the temporary threshold shift (TTS) of hearing and the psychological parameters "Mood" (in German "Befinden"). We found a special kind of TTS dependent on the structure o noise and no effect of physiological parameters. The psychological parameter tended to have a significant influence on individual factors.

摘要

除听力损伤外,人体对噪音的反应很复杂,且难以与其他压力源区分开来。经过周密的实验规划和对样本人员的严格筛选,通过心率、血压、反应时间、听力的暂时阈移(TTS)以及心理参数“情绪”(德语为“Befinden”)的反应,研究了对不同结构噪音的反应。我们发现了一种特殊类型的取决于噪音结构的暂时阈移,且生理参数没有影响。心理参数往往对个体因素有显著影响。

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1
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Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;58(3):217-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00432104.
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[Examination of reaction time--auditory brainstem responses--ABR in noise induced temporary and permanent threshold shift].[反应时间检查——听觉脑干反应——噪声性暂时性和永久性阈移中的听觉脑干反应]
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本文引用的文献

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High-frequency audiometry and noise-induced hearing loss.
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High-frequency audiometry. Age and sex variations.高频听力测定法。年龄和性别差异。
Scand Audiol. 1979;8(2):73-81. doi: 10.3109/01050397909076304.
10
Noise-induced hearing loss and blood pressure.噪声性听力损失与血压
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1979 Jan 15;42(3-4):251-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00377779.