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两例发生胃转移的乳腺癌

Two Cases of Breast Cancer With Gastric Metastasis.

作者信息

Ito Akane, Nakatsubo Masaki, Yoshino Ryusei, Yoshida Nana, Kitada Masahiro

机构信息

Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, JPN.

Thoracic Surgery and Breast Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, Asahikawa-shi, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 13;15(8):e43434. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43434. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Gastric metastases from breast cancer are difficult to distinguish from primary gastric cancer. We report two cases of gastric metastasis of breast cancer with a review of the literature. In the first case, a 77-year-old woman was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which revealed an erosive lesion in the gastric corpus. She was treated with an aromatase inhibitor and a CDK4/6 inhibitor, but five years later, she developed multiple bone metastases and gastric lesions, and she is currently receiving weekly paclitaxel (PTX) and bev. In the second case, a 63-year-old woman underwent total mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy [invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)]. Eleven years after the surgery, the patient complained of pharyngeal tightness, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a type 4 gastric tumor in the gastric body and posterior wall. In conclusion, when a patient with ILC or advanced breast cancer presents with gastric symptoms and anemia, it is important to examine and treat the patient based on the possibility of gastric metastasis.

摘要

乳腺癌的胃转移瘤很难与原发性胃癌区分开来。我们报告两例乳腺癌胃转移病例并对文献进行综述。第一例中,一名77岁女性在上消化道内镜检查后被诊断为腺癌,内镜显示胃体有糜烂性病变。她接受了芳香化酶抑制剂和CDK4/6抑制剂治疗,但五年后,她出现了多处骨转移和胃部病变,目前正在接受每周一次的紫杉醇(PTX)和贝伐单抗治疗。第二例中,一名63岁女性接受了全乳切除术和腋窝淋巴结清扫术[浸润性小叶癌(ILC)]。手术后11年,患者主诉咽部发紧,上消化道内镜检查发现胃体和后壁有4型胃肿瘤。总之,当ILC患者或晚期乳腺癌患者出现胃部症状和贫血时,基于胃转移的可能性对患者进行检查和治疗很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7022/10497422/42b309c2c120/cureus-0015-00000043434-i01.jpg

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