Kirby K C, Holborn S W
J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Fall;19(3):283-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-283.
Three preschool children participated in a behavioral training program to improve their gross-motor skills. Ten target behaviors were measured in the training setting to assess direct effects of the program. Generalization probes for two gross-motor behaviors, one fine-motor skill, and two social behaviors were conducted in other settings. Results indicated that the training program improved the gross-motor skills trained and that improvements sometimes generalized to other settings. Contrary to suggestions in educational literature, the gross-motor training program did not produce changes in fine-motor skills or social behaviors. Implications for educators and for the development of the technology of generalization are outlined.
三名学龄前儿童参加了一项行为训练计划,以提高他们的大肌肉运动技能。在训练环境中测量了十种目标行为,以评估该计划的直接效果。在其他环境中对两种大肌肉运动行为、一种精细运动技能和两种社交行为进行了泛化测试。结果表明,训练计划提高了所训练的大肌肉运动技能,并且这些改进有时会推广到其他环境中。与教育文献中的观点相反,大肌肉运动训练计划并未导致精细运动技能或社交行为的改变。文中概述了对教育工作者的启示以及泛化技术的发展。