Suppr超能文献

接受大肌肉运动技能训练的学龄前儿童的训练、泛化及附带行为变化。

Trained, generalized, and collateral behavior changes of preschool children receiving gross-motor skills training.

作者信息

Kirby K C, Holborn S W

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Fall;19(3):283-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-283.

Abstract

Three preschool children participated in a behavioral training program to improve their gross-motor skills. Ten target behaviors were measured in the training setting to assess direct effects of the program. Generalization probes for two gross-motor behaviors, one fine-motor skill, and two social behaviors were conducted in other settings. Results indicated that the training program improved the gross-motor skills trained and that improvements sometimes generalized to other settings. Contrary to suggestions in educational literature, the gross-motor training program did not produce changes in fine-motor skills or social behaviors. Implications for educators and for the development of the technology of generalization are outlined.

摘要

三名学龄前儿童参加了一项行为训练计划,以提高他们的大肌肉运动技能。在训练环境中测量了十种目标行为,以评估该计划的直接效果。在其他环境中对两种大肌肉运动行为、一种精细运动技能和两种社交行为进行了泛化测试。结果表明,训练计划提高了所训练的大肌肉运动技能,并且这些改进有时会推广到其他环境中。与教育文献中的观点相反,大肌肉运动训练计划并未导致精细运动技能或社交行为的改变。文中概述了对教育工作者的启示以及泛化技术的发展。

相似文献

2
Improving free play skills of severely retarded children.
Am J Occup Ther. 1978 Feb;32(2):100-4.
8
Establishing a normal peer as a behavioral model for developmentally delayed toddlers.
Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Feb;44(1):231-41. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.44.1.231.
9
Social skills training with children: proceed with caution.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Spring;15(1):41-53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-41.
10
The training and generalization of social interaction skills with autistic youth.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1984 Summer;17(2):229-47. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-229.

本文引用的文献

1
An implicit technology of generalization.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Summer;10(2):349-67. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349.
2
Primes, contingent attention, and training: effects on a child's motor behavior.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Winter;8(4):399-409. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-399.
3
Collateral social development accompanying reinforcement of outdoor play in a preschool child.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Summer;1(2):167-73. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-167.
4
Color-matching technique to train children in the correct use of stairs.
Phys Ther. 1976 Aug;56(8):903-10. doi: 10.1093/ptj/56.8.903.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验