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社交技能训练项目在改善成年智障者人际交往缺陷中的应用:一项临床复现研究

Application of a social skills training program in the modification of interpersonal deficits among retarded adults: a clinical replication.

作者信息

Bornstein P H, Bach P J, McFall M E, Friman P C, Lyons P D

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Spring;13(1):171-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-171.

Abstract

Six mentally retarded adults, equally divided into two treatment groups, were provided with individualized social skills training programs. Treatment, evaluated via a multiple-baseline design strategy, was sequentially and cumulatively applied across target behaviors over a four-week intervention period. Behavioral observation probes and social validation measures served as the primary dependent variables. Results indicated that (a) treatment was effective for virtually all behaviors across all subjects, (b) improvements occurred for both training and generalization scenes, and (c) behavioral performance was maintained one month following the termination of treatment.

摘要

六名成年智障者被平均分为两个治疗组,接受了个性化的社交技能培训项目。通过多基线设计策略进行评估,在为期四周的干预期内,治疗措施针对目标行为依次并累积实施。行为观察探测和社会验证措施作为主要因变量。结果表明:(a)治疗对所有受试者的几乎所有行为均有效;(b)训练场景和泛化场景均有改善;(c)治疗结束后一个月,行为表现得以维持。

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