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钙二钠乙二胺四乙酸纳米粒子是否能降低镉对雌性大鼠的毒性作用?

Do Nanoparticles of Calcium Disodium EDTA Minimize the Toxic Effects of Cadmium in Female Rats?

机构信息

Department of Toxicology, Forensic Medicine and Veterinary Regulations, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Immune Section, Research Institute for Animal Reproduction, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 May;202(5):2228-2240. doi: 10.1007/s12011-023-03842-6. Epub 2023 Sep 18.

DOI:10.1007/s12011-023-03842-6
PMID:37721680
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10955038/
Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the ability of CaNa2EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) macroparticles and nanoparticles to treat cadmium-induced toxicity in female rats and to compare their efficacies. Forty rats were divided into 4 equal groups: control, cadmium, cadmium + CaNaEDTA macroparticles and Cd + CaNaEDTA nanoparticles. Cadmium was added to the drinking water in a concentration of 30 ppm for 10 weeks. CaNaEDTA macroparticles and nanoparticles (50 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected during the last 4 weeks of the exposure period. Every two weeks, blood and urine samples were collected for determination of urea, creatinine, metallothionein and cadmium concentrations. At the end of the experiment, the skeleton of rats was examined by X-ray and tissue samples from the kidney and femur bone were collected and subjected to histopathological examination. Exposure to cadmium increased the concentrations of urea and creatinine in the serum and the concentrations of metallothionein and cadmium in serum and urine of rats. A decrease in bone mineralization by X-ray examination in addition to various histopathological alterations in the kidney and femur bone of Cd-intoxicated rats were also observed. Treatment with both CaNaEDTA macroparticles and nanoparticles ameliorated the toxic effects induced by cadmium on the kidney and bone. However, CaNaEDTA nanoparticles showed a superior efficacy compared to the macroparticles and therefore can be used as an effective chelating antidote for treatment of cadmium toxicity.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 CaNa2EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)大、纳米颗粒治疗雌性大鼠镉诱导毒性的能力,并比较其疗效。40 只大鼠被分为 4 组:对照组、镉组、镉+CaNaEDTA 大颗粒组和 Cd+CaNaEDTA 纳米颗粒组。在 10 周的时间里,给大鼠饮用含 30ppm 镉的水。在暴露期的最后 4 周内,通过腹腔注射 CaNaEDTA 大、纳米颗粒(50mg/kg)。每两周采集一次血和尿样,用于测定尿素、肌酐、金属硫蛋白和镉的浓度。实验结束时,通过 X 射线检查大鼠的骨骼,收集肾脏和股骨组织样本,进行组织病理学检查。暴露于镉会增加血清中尿素和肌酐的浓度,以及大鼠血清和尿液中金属硫蛋白和镉的浓度。X 射线检查发现骨矿化减少,镉中毒大鼠的肾脏和股骨也出现各种组织病理学改变。用 CaNaEDTA 大、纳米颗粒治疗均可改善镉对肾脏和骨骼的毒性作用。然而,与大颗粒相比,纳米颗粒的疗效更好,因此可作为治疗镉毒性的有效螯合剂解毒剂。

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