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捕捉拳击中的头部撞击:三种可穿戴传感器的基于视频的比较。

Capturing Head Impacts in Boxing: A Video-Based Comparison of Three Wearable Sensors.

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Feb;52(2):270-281. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03369-w. Epub 2023 Sep 20.

Abstract

Wearable sensors are used to quantify head impacts in athletes, but recent work has shown that the number of events recorded may not be accurate. This study aimed to compare the number of head acceleration events recorded by three wearable sensors during boxing and assess how impact type and location affect the triggering of acceleration events. Seven boxers were equipped with an instrumented mouthguard, a skin patch, and a headgear patch. Contacts to participants' heads were identified via three video cameras over 115 sparring rounds. The resulting 5168 video-identified events were used as reference to quantify the sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) of the sensors. The mouthguard, skin patch, and headgear patch recorded 695, 1579, and 1690 events, respectively, yielding sensitivities of 35%, 86%, and 78%, respectively, and specificities of 90%, 76%, and 75%, respectively. The mouthguard, skin patch, and headgear patch yielded 693, 1571, and 1681 true-positive events, respectively, leading to PPVs for head impacts over 96%. All three sensors were more likely to be triggered by punches landing near the sensor and cleanly on the head, although the mouthguard's sensitivity to impact location varied less than the patches. While the use of head impact sensors for assessing injury risks remains uncertain, this study provides valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of these sensors in capturing video-verified head impact events.

摘要

可穿戴传感器用于量化运动员头部的冲击,但最近的研究表明,记录的事件数量可能并不准确。本研究旨在比较三种可穿戴传感器在拳击过程中记录的头部加速度事件数量,并评估冲击类型和位置如何影响加速度事件的触发。七名拳击手配备了一个带仪器的牙套、一个皮肤贴片和一个头盔贴片。通过三个摄像机识别参与者头部的接触点,共进行了 115 轮的模拟比赛。利用这 5168 个视频识别的事件作为参考,量化了传感器的灵敏度、特异性和阳性预测值(PPV)。牙套、皮肤贴片和头盔贴片分别记录了 695、1579 和 1690 个事件,相应的灵敏度分别为 35%、86%和 78%,特异性分别为 90%、76%和 75%。牙套、皮肤贴片和头盔贴片分别记录了 693、1571 和 1681 个真正的阳性事件,导致头部冲击的阳性预测值超过 96%。所有三种传感器都更有可能在传感器附近和头部干净地收到打击时触发,但牙套对冲击位置的敏感性变化小于贴片。虽然使用头部冲击传感器评估受伤风险的方法仍不确定,但本研究为这些传感器在捕捉视频验证的头部冲击事件方面的能力和局限性提供了有价值的见解。

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