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蛙皮素对犬胃肠激素释放的中枢与外周作用

Central versus peripheral effects of bombesin on the release of gastrointestinal hormones in dogs.

作者信息

Lu Q H, Swierczek J S, Zhu X G, Greeley G H, Thompson J C

出版信息

J Neurosci Res. 1986;16(3):553-9. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490160310.

DOI:10.1002/jnr.490160310
PMID:3772992
Abstract

This study compared the effects of bombesin given intracerebroventricularly and intravenously on circulating levels of gastrin, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), and cholecystokinin (CCK-33). Bilateral cannulas were implanted permanently into the lateral cerebral ventricles of five dogs. An intravenous (IV) bolus injection of bombesin (0.25 microgram/kg) significantly elevated circulating levels of gastrin, PP, and CCK-33. Vagotomy inhibited the release of PP that was induced by IV bombesin, but vagotomy did not affect gastrin and CCK-33 responses. Intracerebroventricular injection of bombesin (5.0 micrograms) significantly elevated circulating gastrin levels but did not affect circulating levels of CCK-33 and PP. Vagotomy did not alter gastrin release induced by intracerebroventricular injection of bombesin.

摘要

本研究比较了脑室内注射和静脉注射蛙皮素对胃泌素、胰多肽(PP)和胆囊收缩素(CCK - 33)循环水平的影响。将双侧套管永久性植入五只犬的侧脑室。静脉推注蛙皮素(0.25微克/千克)显著提高了胃泌素、PP和CCK - 33的循环水平。迷走神经切断术抑制了静脉注射蛙皮素诱导的PP释放,但迷走神经切断术不影响胃泌素和CCK - 33的反应。脑室内注射蛙皮素(5.0微克)显著提高了循环胃泌素水平,但不影响CCK - 33和PP的循环水平。迷走神经切断术未改变脑室内注射蛙皮素诱导的胃泌素释放。

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