Hamasha Mohammad M, Bani-Irshid Ala H, Al Mashaqbeh Sahar, Shwaheen Ghada, Al Qadri Laith, Shbool Mohammad, Muathen Dania, Ababneh Mussab, Harfoush Shahed, Albedoor Qais, Al-Bashir Adnan
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 20;13(1):15560. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42751-5.
Selecting the appropriate maintenance type is a challenging task that involves multiple criteria working together. This decision has a significant impact on the organization and its overall market sustainability. The primary categorization of maintenance consists of two main types: corrective maintenance and preventive maintenance. All other classifications are encompassed within these two categories. For instance, preventive maintenance can be further classified as either predictive maintenance or periodic maintenance. Given the importance of this decision, this paper discusses the optimal maintenance type under different conditions. The scale of the business, the cost of machine failure, the effect of machine failure on the production schedule, the effect of machine failure on worker safety and the workplace environment, the availability of spare parts, the lifespan of the machine, and the manufacturing process are some of the factors that are covered in this paper. This paper primarily aims to present a comprehensive literature review concerning the strategic decision-making process for selecting the appropriate maintenance type under varying conditions. Additionally, the paper incorporates various models and visual aids within its content to facilitate and guide the decision-making procedure. Corrective maintenance is usually necessary in the case of small companies, significant impact on business or production plans due to failures, potential risks to public safety, ready availability of spare parts, and when production processes are not interdependent. If these parameters are not met, preventive maintenance can be a better option. Since these circumstances frequently do not occur simultaneously, it is imperative for the business to give them significant consideration.
选择合适的维护类型是一项具有挑战性的任务，需要多个标准协同作用。这一决策对组织及其整体市场可持续性有重大影响。维护的主要分类包括两种主要类型：纠正性维护和预防性维护。所有其他分类都包含在这两类之中。例如，预防性维护可进一步细分为预测性维护或定期维护。鉴于这一决策的重要性，本文讨论了不同条件下的最优维护类型。业务规模、机器故障成本、机器故障对生产计划的影响、机器故障对工人安全和工作场所环境的影响、备件的可用性、机器的使用寿命以及制造过程等都是本文所涵盖的一些因素。本文的主要目的是针对在不同条件下选择合适维护类型的战略决策过程进行全面的文献综述。此外，本文在内容中纳入了各种模型和可视化工具，以促进和指导决策过程。对于小公司、故障对业务或生产计划有重大影响、对公共安全有潜在风险、备件随时可用以及生产过程不相互依赖的情况，通常需要进行纠正性维护。如果不满足这些参数，预防性维护可能是更好的选择。由于这些情况很少同时出现，企业必须对此予以高度重视。
