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Patient satisfaction and outcomes of crisis resolution home treatment for the management of acute psychiatric crises: a study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Madrid.

作者信息

Moreno-Alonso Irene, Nieves-Carnicer Manuel, Noguero-Alegre Alexandra, Alvarez-Mon Miguel Angel, Rodriguez-Quiroga Alberto, Dorado Juan F, Mora Fernando, Quintero Javier

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 5;14:1197833. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1197833. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1197833
PMID:37732079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10507704/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Crisis Resolution Home Treatment (CRHT) seem to offer comparable results to the traditional hospitalization model, at a lower cost and offering greater flexibility and scope. However, in Madrid, its implementation in Mental Health did not occur until the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work we analysed the effectiveness of a mental health CRHT unit promoted during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the degree of satisfaction of patients and their families. METHODS: 90 patients were treated by the CRHT unit in the period between October 2020 and June 2022. All patients met the inclusion criteria: (1) Acute psychopathological decompensation in patients suffering from psychotic disorders, major affective disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, personality disorder and other severe mental disorders causing functional disability, according to ICD-10 diagnostic criteria; (2) Ages between 18-90 years old; (3) Living in the urban area of Vallecas, Madrid; and (4) Counting with sufficient social and family support. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated with the SF-36 health questionnaire, the caregiver burden with the Zarit questionnaire, and patient satisfaction with a survey specifically designed for this work. RESULTS: 55 (61.1%) patients completed the SF-36 at baseline and at the end of hospitalization. Statistically significant improvements were observed in the 8 dimensions of the SF-36 ( < 0.05). However, CRHT did not achieve a statistically significant decrease in caregiver burden. Regarding the satisfaction of the patients with the attention and care received, an average score of 47.72/50 was obtained. CONCLUSION: The Crisis Resolution Home Treatment intervention resulted in significant improvement in patients' quality of life with high satisfaction scores. However, it did not effectively reduce caregiver burden. Future research should focus on randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up to assess the effectiveness of CRHT compared to traditional hospitalization and utilize specific assessment scales for different mental disorders.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2427/10507704/32d45e23280c/fpsyt-14-1197833-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2427/10507704/32d45e23280c/fpsyt-14-1197833-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2427/10507704/32d45e23280c/fpsyt-14-1197833-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with personality disorders.

Psychiatriki. 2023-3-28

[2]
Assessment of beliefs and attitudes about electroconvulsive therapy posted on Twitter: An observational study.

Eur Psychiatry. 2023-1-9

[3]
Caregiver Burden among Caregivers of Patients with Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-11-30

[4]
The global evolution of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

J Affect Disord. 2022-10-15

[5]
Effectiveness of crisis resolution home treatment for the management of acute psychiatric crises in Southern Switzerland: a natural experiment based on geography.

BMC Psychiatry. 2022-6-17

[6]
A scoping review of studies into crisis resolution teams in community mental health services.

Nord J Psychiatry. 2022-11

[7]
Psychopathology and health-related quality of life as patient-reported treatment outcomes: evaluation of concordance between the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) in psychiatric outpatients.

Qual Life Res. 2022-5

[8]
Implementation of a hospital-at-home (HAH) unit for hematological patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: safety and feasibility.

Int J Hematol. 2022-1

[9]
A Multicomponent Home-Based Intervention for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in People With Dementia and Caregivers' Burden and Depression: A 6-Month Longitudinal Study.

J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2022-7

[10]
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Quality of Life, and Stress Burden in Caregivers of Patients With Severe Mental Illness: An Underestimated Health Concern.

Front Psychiatry. 2021-4-1

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